How to be Less Judgmental (Of Other People – and Yourself) | La Sarmiento
Dan Harris and Vipassana meditation teacher La Sarmiento discuss working with the judging mind, distinguishing discernment from judgment, and using mindfulness to identify suffering. They explore four key questions to ask when judgment arises and challenge self-laceration as a motivational tool.
Deep Dive Analysis
14 Topic Outline
Introduction: Misunderstanding Judgment and Discernment
La Sarmiento's Childhood Experience with Judgment
Judgment in Adult Life and Teaching
Operationalizing Self-Compassion and Noticing Suffering
The Four Questions to Ask When Noticing Judgment
Distinguishing Discernment from Judgment
The 'Deliciousness' of Judgment and Gossip
Challenging the Need for Self-Laceration as Motivation
Motivation from Love vs. Fear
Modes of Survival: Judging, Comparing, or Fixing
Self-Judgment in Meditation and Celebrating Awareness
Healing Relationships by Accepting Others as They Are
Discernment Between a Person and Their Behavior
Societal Shift from Judgment to Discernment
6 Key Concepts
Discernment vs. Judgmentalism
Judgmentalism often stems from ill will, superiority, or insecurity, creating separation and being a quick, uninformed reaction. Discernment, in contrast, is a more thoughtful process that involves pausing, taking inventory of what's present, and choosing to act or speak from a place of integrity, fostering connection.
Open Heart (Dimmer Switch Concept)
This refers to the capacity to be willing to engage, cultivate patience, understanding, respect, love, and compassion. Instead of an on/off switch, it's a dimmer switch, allowing one to choose a level of openness that feels safe and appropriate for a given situation or person, without totally shutting off from life.
Suffering (Buddhist Teaching)
The Buddha taught that all practice is about understanding suffering and its alleviation. Noticing when one is suffering—whether physically, emotionally, mentally, or spiritually—is the crucial first step to slowing down, acknowledging, honoring, and nurturing oneself, rather than suppressing or pushing away difficult feelings.
Cathartic Normalization
This is the healthy act of openly sharing one's struggles, fears, or imperfections. It humanizes the experience for the speaker and makes others feel it's okay to feel those things too, countering the cultural tendency to hide behind a facade of perfection.
Decolonizing Heart, Mind, Body
This term describes the process of freeing oneself from internalized messages and societal expectations that originate from a capitalist, patriarchal, and racist culture. It involves recognizing one's inherent worthiness and releasing the need to prove oneself based on external standards.
Judging, Comparing, or Fixing (Modes of Survival)
These are three common mental modes that prevent us from being with life as it is. Judging involves feeling superior, comparing involves a sense of competition, and fixing involves trying to change a situation to avoid dealing with discomfort, all stemming from a resistance to present reality.
7 Questions Answered
Mindfulness, or clear seeing and self-awareness, allows us to discern details better and recognize that being judgmental is often painful, carrying a valence of ill will or superiority that doesn't feel good in the body or mind.
Judgmentalism is typically a quick, uninformed, gut reaction that creates separation and carries negative connotations. Discernment, by contrast, is a more thoughtful process of pausing, taking inventory of all that's present, and choosing to act or speak from a place of integrity, which fosters connection.
There can be a temporary 'deliciousness' in judging others or gossiping, especially about those one dislikes. However, La Sarmiento notes that it often doesn't feel good in the heart, can lead to physical tension, and typically results in regret or remorse later because it causes harm.
One can investigate whether constantly pushing oneself with harsh self-criticism actually leads to happiness and examine the underlying motivations (e.g., fame, fortune, proving worth). It's possible to be effective and serve the world from a place of inherent worthiness and love, rather than fear or a sense of insufficiency.
Instead of judging oneself for drifting off, one should celebrate the moment of waking up to the distraction. This moment of awareness is a valuable part of the practice that teaches about habits of mind, and should be met with kindness and the intention to 'begin again.'
It's possible to discern between who a person is (believing in their innate goodness or 'Buddha nature') and their behavior. This distinction allows for compassion and understanding without 'throwing them out of one's heart,' enabling one to set boundaries while still maintaining love.
The ultimate life hack is to simply notice, at any given moment, 'Am I suffering right now?' If the answer is yes, it's an invitation to slow down, investigate what's happening, and respond with self-compassion, aligning with the Buddhist teaching that all practice is about suffering and its alleviation.
37 Actionable Insights
1. Notice When You’re Suffering
Make it a fundamental practice to notice when you are experiencing any form of suffering (physical, emotional, mental, spiritual) as a crucial signal to slow down and tend to your inner state. This awareness is the first step towards alleviating pain and living more fully.
2. The Ultimate Suffering Life Hack
Carry the simple phrase ‘Am I suffering right now?’ with you throughout your day as a powerful prompt to check in with yourself. If the answer is yes, pause, investigate what’s happening, and respond with kindness and care towards yourself.
3. Practice Compassionate Self-Talk
Counter ingrained neurotic patterns by deliberately talking to yourself with kindness and compassion, treating your insecure or fearful inner self as a ‘buddy.’ This ‘reparenting’ approach helps acknowledge and comfort your feelings, fostering self-acceptance.
4. Embrace Inherent Worthiness
Challenge the belief that you must constantly prove your value or earn your place in the world. Recognize and accept that you are inherently worthy of existence simply by being a human being, as this is your birthright.
5. Motivate with Love, Not Fear
Shift your drive from fear, insufficiency, or self-laceration to a ‘cleaner burning fuel’ of love and genuine care for yourself and others. This allows you to be effective and active, motivated by a basic human capacity to give a shit rather than constant self-criticism.
6. Combine Mindfulness and Compassion
When difficult emotions or judgmental thoughts arise, first notice them clearly with mindfulness (wisdom) to understand what’s happening. Then, respond to yourself with warmth, friendliness, and care (compassion) to provide self-first aid.
7. Cultivate Discernment, Not Judgment
Replace automatic, gut-reaction judgment with discernment, which involves a more thoughtful process of pausing to take inventory of all that is present before acting or speaking. This approach is less reactive and more informed.
8. Separate Person from Behavior
Practice discerning between who someone is (their innate goodness or ‘Buddha nature’) and their specific behaviors. This distinction allows you to maintain compassion and an open heart for the person while still setting necessary boundaries for their unacceptable actions.
9. Four Questions for Self-Check
When you notice judgmental thoughts or feelings, ask yourself these four questions: ‘Is my heart open or closed? Am I suffering or free? Am I feeling empowered or disempowered? Am I feeling connected or disconnected?’ These questions help you understand your internal state and guide your response.
10. Adjust Your Heart’s Dimmer Switch
Recognize that open-heartedness is not an all-or-nothing state but a dimmer switch, allowing you to adjust your capacity to engage based on the situation. This enables you to balance vulnerability with appropriate self-protection.
11. Practice Mindfulness for Discernment
Engage in mindfulness to enhance your ability to discern details, which can lead to better decision-making and a clearer understanding of situations. Mindfulness also reveals that judgmentalism is often painful and carries ill will, making it an unskillful habit.
12. Question Inner Self-Judgment
Become aware of your inner self-judgment, often experienced as an ‘inner cattle prod,’ and critically question its perceived necessity for motivation or achievement. This internal criticism is frequently painful and can be counterproductive.
13. Identify Roots of Judgmentalism
Investigate the underlying insecurities, doubts, and feelings of inadequacy that might be fueling your judgmental tendencies towards others. Judgmentalism often stems from a deep-seated fear of being ’less than’ and is used as a coping mechanism to feel superior.
14. Challenge Internalized Self-Doubt
Recognize when you compare yourself to others or doubt your own qualifications and accomplishments, as this is a manifestation of internalized judgment. Actively challenge the narrative that you are ’less than’ or unqualified.
15. Examine Judgment’s Inferiority Roots
Reflect on whether your judgments of others are rooted in your own feelings of inferiority or a desire to assimilate or feel superior within a particular culture or group. This can reveal hidden coping mechanisms.
16. Recognize Judgment’s Arising
Cultivate a heightened awareness to identify the moment when judgment, fear, or insecurity first arises in your mind, even in seemingly routine situations. This initial recognition is key to preventing these states from taking over.
17. Embrace Authentic Self-Expression
Be honest and authentic about your struggles, fears, and insecurities rather than hiding behind a facade of perfection. This humanizes your experience, makes it okay for others to feel similar emotions, and reduces the effort required to maintain an inauthentic self-image.
18. Avoid Judgment for Connection
Observe how judging others creates separation and fosters a false sense of superiority, ultimately leading to isolation rather than genuine connection. Actively work to reduce judgment to build stronger, more authentic relationships.
19. Choose Not to Add Suffering
Once you recognize that you are suffering, remember that you have a choice in how you proceed. You do not have to add to your pain by telling self-defeating stories or engaging in unskillful actions.
20. Define Open-Hearted Engagement
Understand an open heart as the capacity to be willing to engage with life, cultivate patience, understanding, respect, love, and compassion. It means being present with life as it unfolds, whether joyful or challenging.
21. Judgment Hinders Connection
Internalize the understanding that judgment creates separation, pain, and a sense of isolation, which goes against our innate human wiring for social connection. Actively work to dismantle judgmental habits to foster belonging.
22. Own Unskillful Behavior Honestly
When you catch yourself acting unskillfully (e.g., ‘being a jerk’), acknowledge your behavior honestly, even if it feels temporarily satisfying. Commit to addressing its impact later, rather than denying or justifying it.
23. Mindfulness Uncovers Self-Deception
Practice mindfulness to become more aware of your self-deception, which often makes it difficult to distinguish genuine discernment from self-justified judgment. Mindfulness helps you see when you are trying to ‘pull the wool over your own eyes.’
24. Avoid Harmful Gossip
Before engaging in gossip, pause and consider if you would want others to talk about you in that way. Recognize that while it might offer temporary ‘deliciousness,’ gossip often leads to regret, remorse, and causes harm, going against ethical speech.
25. Body Awareness as First Clue
Utilize mindfulness of the body as the initial step to recognizing suffering or stress. Pay attention to physical sensations like clenched jaws, tense shoulders, or other bodily indicators as early clues that something is amiss internally.
26. Pause and Ask ‘What’s Happening?’
Periodically pause throughout your day and ask yourself, ‘What’s happening right now?’ This simple question helps you break free from being caught up in activities, bringing awareness to the present moment and any needs that require attention.
27. Re-evaluate Harsh Self-Motivation
If you rely on self-criticism or an ‘internal cattle prod’ for motivation, investigate whether this strategy genuinely brings you happiness or if it leads to harm, pain, overwork, and disconnection. Question if it’s truly helping you live fully.
28. Decolonize Your Inner Self
Actively work to identify and release internalized cultural messages and expectations that dictate your worth or how you ‘should’ be. This process of ‘decolonizing’ your heart, mind, and body allows for greater self-acceptance and liberation.
29. Align Striving with True Desires
If constant striving and pushing don’t bring you happiness, take time to examine what you truly want from your life beyond worldly wins like fame or fortune. Seek to align your efforts with deeper desires such as peace, ease, or equanimity.
30. Slow Down for Mindful Engagement
Intentionally slow down your pace in daily life, as mindfulness practice is largely about creating enough space to consciously choose how you engage with the world. This prevents you from being overwhelmed and allows for more deliberate interaction.
31. Control Your Relation to Life
Focus your energy on cultivating your internal response and relationship to external events, rather than trying to control life itself. Recognize that your power and agency lie in how you choose to relate to whatever arises.
32. Recognize Judging, Comparing, Fixing
Become aware when you fall into the mental modes of judging, comparing, or fixing, as these are often survival mechanisms. Recognize them as attempts to avoid simply being with life as it is, stemming from discomfort with reality.
33. Compassion for Habit Energies
When you notice yourself engaging in judging, comparing, or fixing, bring compassion to the underlying suffering or insecurity that fuels these habit energies. Approach these patterns with kindness rather than adding self-judgment.
34. Embrace the Present Moment
Actively bring your attention to the present moment, recognizing that the past is gone and the future is not yet here. This practice helps you avoid dwelling on past regrets or future anxieties, allowing you to appreciate the preciousness of ‘all there is’ right now.
35. Celebrate Awareness in Meditation
When you notice your mind has drifted during meditation, celebrate that moment of waking up to your distraction rather than judging yourself. This recognition is a sign of growing awareness, and you can gently bring your attention back.
36. Learn from Meditation Distractions
View distractions during meditation not as failures, but as valuable opportunities to learn about your mind’s habits and patterns, such as anger or self-centeredness. This understanding helps you become less controlled by these mental tendencies.
37. Accept Others, Accept Self
Practice accepting people in your life for who they are, rather than trying to change them, as this can lead to profound self-acceptance. This approach frees you from needing their external approval to validate your own existence.
7 Key Quotes
If anybody else said to him the kinds of things that his inner narrator says to him, he would punch that other person in the face.
Dan Harris
Being judgmental of others was really a way for me to feel better about myself.
La Sarmiento
If there's anything you're going to take from this retreat, let it be these two things, to practice every day and to notice when you're suffering.
Eric Holvig (quoted by La Sarmiento)
I'm totally open to experiencing pain in this life. It's just a given, but I don't have to add to that pain by the stories I tell myself or internalizing stories society says about someone like me or what somebody else may be projecting on who I am.
La Sarmiento
I'm very mindful that I'm being a jerk right now. And I'm very aware that it feels really good to be a jerk in this moment. And eventually I'll apologize to you for the impact that's having, but that's what's present for me right now.
La Sarmiento
I can eat the ice cream, but then I still serve in the world. It's like I can have both.
La Sarmiento
The only truth that there is in this life is the present moment. The past is already gone. The future is not even here.
La Sarmiento
3 Protocols
Responding to Suffering
La Sarmiento (quoting Eric Holvig)- Notice when you are suffering (physical, emotional, mental, spiritual).
- Slow down.
- Take some breaths.
- Acknowledge, honor, and nurture whatever is going on for you.
- Remind yourself that it will be okay, processing emotions and feelings as they come up to avoid harboring them.
Four Questions to Ask When Noticing Judgment
La Sarmiento- Is my heart open or closed?
- Am I suffering or am I free?
- Am I feeling empowered or disempowered?
- Am I feeling connected or disconnected?
Dealing with Difficult Emotions and Habit Energies (Referencing RAIN)
La Sarmiento- Notice that you are feeling insecure, inadequate, or unsure of yourself, and that your habit energy is to judge, compare, or fix.
- Bring compassion to the fact that in this moment, you are suffering.
- Take care of that suffering.
- Observe that your need for things to be different will lessen when you acknowledge the suffering.