How To Be Less Judgmental (Of Other People – and Yourself) | La Sarmiento

Dec 18, 2024 Episode Page ↗
Overview

This episode features Vipassana meditation teacher La Sarmiento, who discusses working with the judging mind. She covers distinguishing discernment from judgment, the harm of judgmentalism, and practical questions to ask when judgment arises, including "Am I suffering right now?"

At a Glance
15 Insights
54m 22s Duration
18 Topics
6 Concepts

Deep Dive Analysis

Introduction: Judgment vs. Discernment

La Sarmiento's Childhood Experience with Judgment

Manifestations of Judgmentalism and Self-Isolation

Adult Struggles with Self-Judgment and Imposter Syndrome

Parental Influence on Judgmental Coping Mechanisms

Using Self-Compassion to Address Anxiety and Insecurity

The Role of Wisdom and Compassion in Self-Reparenting

Noticing Suffering as a Guide for Self-Care

Four Questions to Assess Judgmental States

Understanding and Practicing Open-Heartedness

Distinguishing Discernment from Judgmentalism

Addressing the 'Deliciousness' of Gossip and Comedy

Operationalizing 'Am I Suffering Right Now?'

Challenging the Need for Self-Criticism as Motivation

Motivation from Love and Purpose vs. Fear

Philip Moffitt's Modes: Judging, Comparing, Fixing

Cultivating Self-Compassion in Meditation Distraction

Healing Family Relationships Through Acceptance and Discernment

Judgmentalism

A state of mind characterized by ill will, hatred, or superiority, often painful and leading to separation rather than connection. It's an uninformed gut reaction, rather than a thoughtful response.

Discernment

A more thoughtful process than judgment, involving pausing to take inventory of what's present and happening, then choosing to act or speak from a place of integrity. It's speaking from one's own experience, not projecting judgment onto something else.

Two Wings of Dharma

A foundational Buddhist concept stating that effective spiritual practice requires both wisdom (seeing clearly, mindfulness) and compassion (warmth, friendliness, self-care). These two qualities work together to support one's growth.

Open Heart (Dimmer Switch)

The capacity to be willing to engage with life, cultivate patience, understanding, respect, love, and compassion. It's not an all-or-nothing state, but a continuum where one can adjust their openness based on the situation, allowing for presence without total vulnerability.

Cathartic Normalization

The healthy process of openly discussing one's internal struggles and vulnerabilities, which can help others feel less alone and normalize their own experiences. This approach fosters connection and reduces the burden of hiding one's true self.

Judging, Comparing, or Fixing

Three habitual modes of mind, identified by Philip Moffitt, that prevent one from simply being with life as it is. These modes often stem from insecurity, a desire to control, or a need to feel superior, rather than genuine engagement.

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What is the fundamental difference between discernment and judgmentalism?

Judgmentalism is a painful state of mind often rooted in ill will or superiority, acting as an uninformed gut reaction, whereas discernment is a more thoughtful process of pausing, taking inventory, and choosing to act from integrity.

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How can mindfulness help when I notice myself being judgmental?

Mindfulness allows you to recognize the arising of judgment, and then apply self-compassion, asking yourself if you are suffering, and choosing to slow down and acknowledge what's happening rather than pushing it away.

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What are key questions to ask when I notice myself slipping into judgment mode?

You can ask: Is my heart open or closed? Am I suffering or am I free? Am I feeling empowered or disempowered? Am I feeling connected or disconnected?

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How can I operationalize the insight to notice when I'm suffering?

By regularly checking in with your body for signs of stress (clenched jaw, tense shoulders), observing emotions and thoughts, and simply asking 'Am I suffering right now?' This helps you slow down and tend to what's going on.

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Is it necessary to be self-critical or use an 'inner cattle prod' to stay motivated and achieve success?

While some find it motivating, if it leads to harm, pain, overwork, or unhappiness, it's worth examining the underlying motivations. Effectiveness can also stem from a cleaner burning fuel like love, purpose, and inherent self-worth, rather than fear or insufficiency.

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How can I deal with self-judgment when my mind wanders during meditation?

Instead of judging yourself for drifting off, celebrate the moment you wake up and notice the distraction. This recognition is the practice itself, and you can gently 'begin again' with kindness and compassion, learning from your mind's habits.

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How can I reconcile loving someone with disagreeing with their behavior or beliefs?

You can discern between who a person is (their innate goodness) and their behavior. This allows you to accept them as a person and even love them, while still setting boundaries or disagreeing with their actions, without throwing them out of your heart.

1. Life’s Ultimate Hack: Notice Suffering

Make ‘Am I suffering right now?’ your primary litmus test throughout the day. When you notice any form of suffering (physical, emotional, mental, spiritual), slow down, take breaths, and acknowledge, honor, and nurture what’s happening to process emotions instead of suppressing them.

2. Cultivate Discernment, Not Judgment

Practice mindfulness and clear seeing to discern details for better decisions, rather than engaging in judgmentalism, which is described as a painful state of mind carrying ill will or superiority. Use ‘discerning’ to slow down your reactions, take inventory of what’s present, and choose informed actions or speech.

3. Reparent Your Inner Child

Engage in ‘reparenting’ yourself by recognizing that fear, stress, or doubt often stem from a younger version of yourself. Use mindfulness to acknowledge these feelings, be kinder and gentler with yourself, and take responsibility for caring for your emotions as an adult.

4. Four Questions to Check In

When you notice yourself in judgment mode, pause and ask: Is my heart open or closed? Am I suffering or free? Am I empowered or disempowered? Am I connected or disconnected? Use these questions to check your state and realign with an open heart, freedom, empowerment, and connection.

5. Challenge Self-Laceration Motivation

Question the belief that you need an ‘internal cattle prod’ to achieve things; investigate if self-laceration truly brings happiness and effectiveness, or if it’s fueled by an assumption that fear is the only motivator. Shift your drive from fear or lack to a ‘cleaner burning fuel’ like love for yourself and others.

6. Mindfulness of Body as Clue

Practice mindfulness of the body to become aware of physical sensations of stress (e.g., clenched jaws, tense shoulders). Use these bodily cues as the first indicator that you might be in pain or suffering, prompting further self-awareness.

7. Process Emotions with RAIN

Use the RAIN acronym (Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture/Non-identification) to process difficult emotions. Recognize what’s happening, Allow it to be there, Investigate how it affects your body, emotions, and thoughts, and Nurture yourself or don’t identify with the feeling.

8. Be Present, Not Past or Future

Ask yourself what prevents you from being present, recognizing that discomfort often comes from dwelling on past regrets or future anxieties. Prioritize the present moment as the only truth and most precious time, as the past is gone and the future is uncertain.

9. Accept Others, Set Boundaries

Practice accepting others for who they are, especially those unlikely to change, without endorsing their unacceptable views. Discern between a person’s inherent goodness and their behavior, allowing you to love them and set boundaries without shutting them out of your heart.

10. Dimmer Switch for Open Heart

Adopt a ‘dimmer switch’ approach to open-heartedness, adjusting your capacity to engage, understand, and show compassion based on the situation. This allows you to maintain safety and boundaries without completely shutting yourself off from life.

11. Celebrate Waking from Distraction

In meditation, when you notice your mind has drifted, celebrate that moment of awakening rather than judging yourself. Acknowledge the distraction, and gently ‘begin again,’ understanding that this practice shortens the duration of future distractions.

12. Acknowledge Inner Demons with Gratitude

When strong emotions or inner demons (like anger or self-centeredness) arise during meditation, acknowledge them with gratitude. Recognize that they are unskillfully trying to help you, then gently return your focus to your meditation object.

13. Avoid Harmful Gossip

Before engaging in gossip, pause and ask yourself if you would want others to talk about you that way. Notice if it feels bad in your heart or causes physical tension, as gossip is not ethical and causes harm.

14. Own Being a Jerk

When you are called out for being a ‘jerk,’ acknowledge it and be aware that it might feel good in the moment. Be prepared to apologize later for the impact of your actions, rather than denying or defending your behavior.

15. Humanize Your Experience

Be honest about your own fears and insecurities, especially if you are in a leadership role. This humanizes your experience and helps others feel it’s okay to acknowledge and feel their own vulnerabilities.

If anybody said to him the kinds of things his inner narrator said to him, he would punch that other person in the face.

Dan Harris

Being judgmental of others was really a way for me to feel better about myself.

La Sarmiento

If there's anything you're going to take from this retreat, let it be these two things, to practice every day and to notice when you're suffering.

Eric Holvig

I'm totally open to experiencing pain in this life. It's just a given. But I don't have to add to that pain by the stories I tell myself or internalizing stories society says about someone like me or what somebody else may be projecting on who I am.

La Sarmiento

You know, you're being a jerk right now. It's like, yes, I'm very mindful that I'm being a jerk right now. And I'm very aware that it feels really good to be a jerk in this moment. And eventually, I'll apologize to you for the impact that's having. But that's what's present for me right now.

La Sarmiento

I do eat ice cream, but then I still serve in the world. It's like I can have both.

La Sarmiento

The only truth that there is in this life is the present moment. The past is already gone, the future is not even here, and there's no guarantees that we'll even have a tomorrow.

La Sarmiento

There's nothing wrong with drifting off. We all do it, but it's how you come back is really the practice.

La Sarmiento

So for me, a big thing is being able to discern, going back to that word, between who someone is and their behavior.

La Sarmiento

Four Questions for Noticing Judgment

La Sarmiento
  1. Is my heart open or closed?
  2. Am I suffering or am I free?
  3. Am I feeling empowered or disempowered?
  4. Am I feeling connected or disconnected?

Responding to Suffering

La Sarmiento (based on Eric Holvig's teaching)
  1. Notice when you are suffering (physical, emotional, mental, spiritual).
  2. Slow down.
  3. Take some breaths.
  4. Acknowledge, honor, and nurture whatever is going on for you.
  5. Remind yourself that it'll be okay.

RAIN (Recognize, Allow, Investigate, Nurture) Practice

La Sarmiento (attributing to Tara Brock and Michelle McDonald)
  1. Recognize what's happening (e.g., stress, suffering).
  2. Allow yourself to hang out with this experience.
  3. Investigate it (how it affects your body, emotions, thoughts/stories).
  4. Nurture yourself, asking 'Am I suffering right now?'
since 1998
La Sarmiento's years practicing Vipassana meditation Duration of La Sarmiento's Vipassana meditation practice.
about five years old
La Sarmiento's age when recognizing queer identity Context for La Sarmiento's early experience with judgment.
1969
Year La Sarmiento first recognized queer identity Historical context for La Sarmiento's early identity realization.
90 seconds
Lifespan of an emotion According to research mentioned by an unattributed teacher.
78 years old
La Sarmiento's mother's age at end of life Context for La Sarmiento's healing relationship with her mother.
23 years
Years La Sarmiento has been immersed in Dharma and mindful speech Duration of La Sarmiento's engagement with Dharma and mindful speech.