How to Become a Regular Meditator (and More) | Alexis Santos
This episode features Alexis Santos, a meditation teacher and former Buddhist monk, discussing how to form healthy habits, particularly a meditation habit. He emphasizes approaching practice with ease and curiosity, reframing sleep and insomnia, and integrating mindfulness into daily life by seeing habits as impersonal patterns.
Deep Dive Analysis
13 Topic Outline
Initial Thoughts on Sleepiness and Meditation
Reframing Our Relationship with Sleep and Wakefulness
Understanding Experience Through the Wisdom of the Mind
Receptive Awareness Versus Striving in Meditation
Alexis Santos's Journey to Meditation and Burma
Sayadaw U Tejaniya's Influence on His Teaching
Integrating Meditation Practice into Daily Life
Cultivating Awareness as a Natural Habit
Setting Low Expectations for Starting Meditation
Approaching Habit Formation with Curiosity and Self-Compassion
Seeing Habits as Impersonal, Natural Patterns
Listener Q&A: Sex and Meditation
Listener Q&A: Handling Coughing During Meditation
4 Key Concepts
Receptive Awareness (Sati)
A quality of awakened attention that is able to be with something just as it is, without striving, wanting, or needing it to be different. It's a gentle, non-judgmental knowing that allows for deep ease, likened to a mirror reflecting what is present.
Wisdom Level of the Mind
An understanding gained through repeated observation that moment-to-moment experiences are impersonal phenomena or unfolding processes, rather than good or bad events tied to our personal identity. This perspective helps diminish the power of reactive habits like aversion and resistance.
Impersonal Patterns (Habits)
The view that mental qualities like greed, craving, aversion, judgment, or shame are not fixed identities but conditioned grooves or patterns in the mind. Recognizing them as such fosters curiosity and reduces self-blame, allowing for a more skillful engagement.
Momentum of Awareness
The process by which awareness, through repeated practice and arising, gains strength and becomes more frequent and natural. Formal meditation helps establish conditions for this momentum, which can then extend into daily life, making awareness more pervasive.
10 Questions Answered
Falling asleep during meditation is not inherently good or bad; it's a natural phenomenon. The challenge lies in our mind's aversion to it when we're trying to stay awake, versus our craving for it when we can't sleep.
Instead of resisting sleep, explore the underlying ideas that cause resistance. Practice experiencing sleep as a natural process, recognizing that the mind and body may simply be tired, and be with it without judgment.
It's an understanding that our moment-to-moment experiences are impersonal phenomena or unfolding processes, rather than good or bad events tied to our personal identity. This perspective helps reduce reactivity and allows habits of aversion to lose power.
By cultivating the habit of awareness throughout the day, recognizing that any moment not consumed by 'doing' can be an opportunity to notice what's happening. This allows awareness to gain momentum and accompany our life naturally.
Set low expectations, aiming for even just 30 seconds or one minute of practice. The goal is to create 'small wins' that feel good and don't trigger aversion, allowing momentum to build day after day.
Formal practice (sitting still, eyes closed) helps strengthen and stabilize awareness by reducing external conceptual triggers. This training makes it easier to notice and be aware of our mind's activities and reactions during daily interactions and movements.
By viewing habits like greed, aversion, or shame as impersonal patterns or 'grooves' in the mind, rather than personal identities. This shift in perspective fosters curiosity and reduces the judgment that blocks insight into their true nature.
Self-compassion, often framed as seeing our mental tendencies and habits as 'nature' or natural processes, helps depersonalize them. This allows for a more patient, curious, and skillful engagement, reducing the desire to escape difficult habits through shame.
Yes, Buddhists do have sex, and the practice of mindfulness can potentially enhance presence and enjoyment during sex. While not commonly discussed, Martin Aylward's 'The Dharma of Sex' is suggested as a resource.
Instead of seeing it as a distraction, view a coughing fit as an opportunity for exploration. Observe the physical sensations of the cough and its aftereffects, as well as the mind's reactions to it, allowing the body's natural expression without judgment.
22 Actionable Insights
1. View Habits as Impersonal
See habits like greed, aversion, judging, or shame as impersonal patterns or ‘grooves worn into the mind,’ rather than personal failures. This perspective fosters curiosity and reduces self-judgment, allowing for insight into their nature.
2. Cultivate Receptive Awareness
Approach meditation with a receptive, gentle awareness, like a mirror, rather than a striving or aggressive ‘picking apart.’ This allows you to know things as they are without wanting them to be different, leading to deep ease and freedom.
3. Embrace ‘So What?’ Attitude
Adopt an attitude of ‘so what?’ towards falling asleep during meditation or not sleeping at night. This depersonalizes the experience, allowing you to be with changing experiences rather than resisting them.
4. Get Curious About Mental Patterns
In scenarios of unwanted experiences (e.g., sleepiness during meditation, sleeplessness at night), get curious about what’s happening in your mind regarding the presence of something you don’t want or the absence of something you do want. This helps to disintegrate the story and reduce suffering.
5. Relate to Habits as ‘Nature’
Frame your habits and mental tendencies as ’nature’ or natural processes, similar to anything in the natural world. This depersonalizes them, fostering a more compassionate, skillful, and wise way of engaging with them.
6. Practice Self-Compassion for Habits
When dealing with unwanted habits, cultivate self-compassion, which means relating to whatever is happening with acceptance and understanding that it’s okay. This counters the normal response of self-judgment and wanting to escape.
7. Remember to Wake Up
Cultivate the habit of ‘remembering to wake up’ to the present moment, whether on the meditation cushion or in daily life. This involves noticing when you’ve been distracted and gently returning your attention, which improves over time.
8. Trust Awareness’s Function
Instead of trying to ‘be aware’ through forceful striving, trust that awareness itself can function. Set the intention to be aware, then let go and see what happens, allowing awareness to do its job of knowing your feelings, moods, and body in the present moment.
9. Bring Awareness to Deep Ruts
When experiencing deep-seated habits or ‘ruts’ that lead to suffering, bring awareness and curiosity to them. Each moment of awareness alongside the rut builds a new pattern, which, with patience, will eventually lead to choosing differently.
10. Normalize Mind’s Nature
When starting meditation, normalize that the mind will think, drift, and feel agitated. Understand that this is the nature of the mind and part of the practice, which takes off pressure and allows you to appreciate when awareness returns.
11. Start Small with Meditation
To begin a meditation habit, set very low expectations, even as little as 30 seconds or one breath. This creates ‘small wins’ and prevents the practice from feeling like a chore, building momentum day after day.
12. Practice Free-Range Mindfulness
Integrate meditation into daily life by taking advantage of small moments (e.g., riding an elevator, standing in line, using the bathroom) where the mind isn’t in ‘doing mode.’ This builds the habit of awareness, making your day smoother and less exhausting.
13. Expand Awareness Naturally
Once comfortable with a primary meditation object (like breath or body), allow awareness to open and know whatever parts of your experience present themselves, such as feelings of depression or agitation. This expands awareness and helps you notice more without it being a distraction.
14. Know Your Mind’s State
Practice noticing your general state of mind (e.g., agitated, overwhelmed, at ease, unclear) throughout the day. This simple knowing doesn’t require hard work and can help you recognize mental tightness, allowing for softening and awareness to meet the moment.
15. Formal Practice for Stability
Engage in formal meditation practice (sitting still, eyes closed) to strengthen and stabilize awareness, as it reduces triggers on the conceptual mind. This training helps awareness become stronger for daily life interactions.
16. Rest When Tired Meditating
If deeply tired during meditation, allow yourself to lie down and even fall asleep. This provides rest, and the mind’s natural wakefulness will eventually show up, fostering ease and curiosity rather than burden.
17. Observe Coughing Mindfully
If a coughing fit arises during meditation, don’t view it as a distraction or try to suppress it. Instead, observe it as an expression of nature, an opportunity to explore what the body feels like, what happens in the mind, and how you relate to discomfort.
18. Reframe Sleep Resistance
When struggling to fall asleep, reframe the experience by exploring underlying ideas that cause resistance. Instead of reacting with aversion, try to simply be with the experience of lying in bed, even if not sleeping, to cultivate peace.
19. Curiosity for Meditation Sleepiness
If you fall asleep during formal meditation, don’t struggle with it. Instead, get curious about the ideas making you resist the experience and simply feel the sleep, recognizing that the mind and body might be tired.
20. Cultivate Curiosity for Unwanted Habits
When caught in an unwanted habit (e.g., mindless eating), cultivate curiosity about its nature and how it unfolds, rather than succumbing to shame. This allows for learning and insight, weakening the habit’s power.
21. Seek Personal Teacher Guidance
If practicing meditation through pre-recorded materials, seek out a teacher with personal practice who can share wisdom and answer questions. This can help deepen understanding and address specific challenges that arise.
22. Explore Dharma of Sex
To learn more about how Buddhists approach sex and mindfulness in intimate experiences, explore Martin Aylward’s talk titled ‘The Dharma of Sex.’ Practicing awareness can enhance presence and enjoyment during sex.
7 Key Quotes
The interesting thing to explore there is just the framing in our mind about an experience conditions our reaction to it.
Alexis Santos
Our practice isn't about getting what we want... How do I be with what is actually happening?
Alexis Santos
That receptive quality of awareness that becomes more like a mirror or this awakened attention that is able to be with something really just as it is, is the absence of striving.
Alexis Santos
It's not that hard to know your mind, for example. Most people know generally if they're feeling agitated, overwhelmed, stressed, or at ease...
Alexis Santos
How we're using our mind during the day has an influence.
Alexis Santos
When I see them as patterns, they're actually totally fine. When I don't see them as patterns and I'm doing this, I'm trying to improve myself, I'm basically meeting these qualities with aversion, with judgment.
Alexis Santos
Our heart and mind processes, right, the habits that are there, they are nature. They are natural processes.
Alexis Santos