Mindfulness Without All The Effort | Loch Kelly (Co-Interviewed By Matt Harris)
Loch Kelly, a non-dual meditation teacher, discusses effortless mindfulness, contrasting it with conventional meditation. He offers practical methods for shifting awareness from a focused "thinker" to an expansive, embodied, and unconditionally loving "awake consciousness" to heal suffering.
Deep Dive Analysis
15 Topic Outline
Introduction to Effortless Mindfulness and Non-Duality
Distinguishing Conventional vs. Effortless Mindfulness
The Role of the Witness and Shifting Awareness
Two Paths to Discovering True Nature: Via Negativa and Via Positiva
Dan's Experiential Journey to Effortless Awareness
Matt's Embodied Approach to Effortless Awareness
Loch Kelly on Embodiment and Heart-Mind Connection
The 'Psychoactive' Nature of Loch's Teaching Language
Addressing Frustration and the Nature of Effort in Glimpses
Defining Non-Duality: Beyond Oneness or Emptiness
Matt's Layman's Understanding of Non-Duality
Tactical Approaches to 'Looking for the Looker'
Loch's Glimpse Practices for Panoramic Awareness
Connecting Effortless Awareness to Love and Awe
Accessibility and Healing Potential of Awake Awareness
8 Key Concepts
Conventional Mindfulness
Traditional meditation that involves calming the mind by focusing on a single object (shamatha) and then observing thoughts, sensations, and emotions from a mindful witness perspective (vipassana). It uses attention like a flashlight to look at contents of consciousness.
Effortless Mindfulness
A state of awareness that turns attention from the objects of meditation to the awareness itself, shifting from a dualistic observer to a more spacious, panoramic, and effortlessly aware state that includes both inside and outside. It's about uncovering an awareness that is already present.
Witness Consciousness
An intermediate stage in mindfulness where one observes thoughts, urges, and emotions from a detached perspective, creating more space but still maintaining a dualistic separation between observer and observed. Loch Kelly advises against getting 'caught in the witness protection program'.
Via Negativa
A path to discovering one's true nature by letting go of all concepts, attachments, and positive inferences, allowing everything else to relax or fall away without actively seeking a specific experience.
Via Positiva
A path to discovering one's true nature by describing and exploring the qualities of the awakened state once it's settled, such as freedom, unconditional love, and connection, and understanding its relationship to sensation, thought, feeling, and the body.
Rigpa
A Tibetan Buddhist term for awake awareness that is centerless but possesses clarity and leads to compassionate activity, connecting the ultimate non-centered state with the ability to act from a holistic view.
Non-Duality
A concept that describes an experience where ultimate awareness and relative experience (thoughts, feelings, sensations, body, world) are not separate but co-arise together, avoiding the idea of mere oneness or emptiness. It's a 'both-and' quality where awareness includes and welcomes all experience.
Intelligent Awareness (IA)
A term used to describe the potential of consciousness that includes but is not limited to contents, contrasting it with Artificial Intelligence (AI). It represents a deeper, inherent knowing that doesn't rely on thought-based processing.
7 Questions Answered
Conventional mindfulness focuses on calming the mind by observing objects like the breath, while effortless mindfulness turns attention to the nature of awareness itself, discovering an already present, spacious knowing.
Witness consciousness is observing thoughts and feelings from a detached perspective, which creates space but can still be dualistic. Meditators should be cautious not to get 'caught' in it, as the next step is to move beyond this observer-observed duality into a more integrated awareness.
The two paths are via negativa, which involves letting go of all concepts and attachments, and via positiva, which involves describing and exploring the positive qualities of the awakened state like freedom and connection.
Instead of trying to find a 'looker' by focusing harder, one can broaden awareness through peripheral vision, feel a corporeal sense of awareness (unhooking), and recognize that attention is still working but from a new, more spacious vantage point.
Effortless awareness fosters a sense of safety, non-separation, and well-being, which can manifest as unconditional love because there are no conditions needed for acceptance. It allows for a feeling of awe, which is a non-selfish, non-angry, blissful experience.
According to Loch Kelly, it is teachable and learnable for anyone, with roughly seven out of ten people who commit to it ultimately making the connection. It's considered a natural capacity within us, not just for the elite.
It helps heal suffering at its root by providing access to an 'awake consciousness' (self with a capital S) that can hold and integrate difficult emotions and past traumas without being overwhelmed, offering a sense of wholeness and connection.
42 Actionable Insights
1. Relax the Small Self
Approach effortless awareness with curiosity, a willingness to experiment, and patience for frustration, understanding that the “small self” cannot achieve it; it must relax for the “awake self” to emerge.
2. Uncover Effortless Awareness
Effortless awareness is not achieved through concentration or focusing, but by uncovering or discovering an awareness that is already present and effortlessly aware from both inside and outside.
3. Identify as the Sky
Step out of the “cloud” of sensations and thoughts to recognize yourself as the “sky” of awareness, which is inherently free from fear and anxiety, allowing you to act from a holistic, non-thought-based perspective.
4. Embrace Natural Healing Awareness
Understand that effortless awareness is a natural, learnable, and deeply healing aspect of human consciousness that can address suffering at its root, rather than just being a calming technique.
5. Hold Conflicting Parts with Love
Use awake consciousness to observe conflicting internal parts, such as grief and anxiety, without letting them take over, offering a loving and accepting space for them to relax.
6. Cultivate Connected Self
Address feelings of loneliness by cultivating a connected sense of self through effortless awareness, which serves as an existential root of identity and can be integrated with contemporary psychology for wholeness.
7. Embrace Embodied Open-Heartedness
When exploring non-self, ensure you cultivate embodied awareness, open-heartedness, and a sense of connection and safety, rather than stopping at mere centerlessness or disembodied awareness.
8. Integrate Non-Dual with Reality
Integrate non-dual awareness with the practicalities of daily life, recognizing the need to navigate the physical world while simultaneously operating from an “awake, loving flow” that transcends the self-conscious, dualistic small self.
9. Seek Positive Presence
Instead of solely focusing on the absence of a self or center (via negativa), actively look for the positive presence of “awake awareness” that is centerless but has clarity and leads to compassionate activity (via positiva).
10. Progress to Loving Awareness
Progress from recognizing that “awareness doesn’t care” to realizing that “awareness is unconditionally loving and has compassionate activity” by first deconditioning and unhooking, then allowing connection to emerge.
11. Access Innate Love & Worthiness
Access innate love and worthiness by opening to awake consciousness, recognizing it as a fundamental self that has always been present and is capable of embracing and accepting parts that feel worthless.
12. Decenter and Embody Awareness
Decenter your awareness from being habitually located in your head and allow it to drop into your entire body, experiencing sensations and vibrations from within to achieve true embodiment.
13. Practice Panoramic Awareness
Practice “panoramic awareness” by relaxing your eyes, opening your peripheral vision, and then expanding awareness to include sounds and a pervasive sense of space behind and around you, feeling aware as this spaciousness.
14. Broaden Peripheral Awareness
Instead of directly searching for the “looker,” broaden your awareness to include peripheral vision and a corporeal sense, unhooking from focused attention to perceive from a wider, positive vantage point.
15. Inquire “What’s Here Now?”
Practice a simple inquiry, “What’s here now?” allowing the “problem solver” mind to relax, then feel what is aware and rest as that open, alert awareness, including all phenomena within its field.
16. Inquire “Effortless” & “Known by What?”
During meditation, introduce the word “effortless” into your mind, focusing on the inherent effortlessness of raw awareness, then inquire “known by what?” to shift perspective.
17. Feel the Not-Knowing
When asking “known by what?”, answer by feeling into the “not knowing that knows” rather than trying to conceptualize or label it with your mind.
18. Inquire “What” and “Where”
When investigating awareness, ask “what is aware?” or “where are you aware from?” instead of “who is aware?” to foster a more impersonal, non-local, and all-pervasive sense of awareness.
19. Focus on Awareness’s Recipient
Instead of noting or labeling arising phenomena, shift your interest to “who or what” they are arising to, allowing that awareness to manage the entire experience rather than your individual self.
20. Turn Awareness Around
To access effortless awareness, turn your awareness around to investigate “what’s behind the camera” or “what’s aware of the camera,” allowing for a quick shift to an effortlessly aware state.
21. Mingle Awareness with Space
Open your awareness to the space in the room, mingling with it to discern if you are aware of the space or as a spacious, panoramic awareness that is equally inside and out.
22. Observe Thoughts Calmly
Once your mind is calm, cultivate a mindful awareness to observe thoughts, urges, and emotions that arise, seeing them without getting caught up in them.
23. Question Awareness’s Source
After calming the mind, shift your awareness to observe your thoughts and ask yourself, “Am I aware from my thoughts, or am I aware of my thoughts?” and “Where am I aware of my thoughts from?” to identify the observer.
24. Move Beyond the Witness
While observing thoughts provides space, avoid getting stuck in the “witness consciousness” as it maintains a dualistic perspective; aim to move beyond this observer role.
25. Start with Breath Focus
Begin meditation by focusing on a single object, such as your breath or sensations in your body, to calm the scattered mind and develop stability.
26. Return to Focus
During meditation, if your mind wanders, recognize it as wandering and gently guide your attention back to your chosen object of focus.
27. Cultivate Choiceless Awareness
Expand your awareness from observing specific thoughts to a “big sky mind” or “choiceless awareness,” where you observe whatever arises—thoughts, sensations, emotions—without selecting an object.
28. Disengage from Metacognition
Recognize and disengage from the habit of metacognition or “checking” if you’re doing it right; instead, trust the non-conceptual flow of awareness and action, like walking, without needing a second opinion from the mind.
29. Integrate Glimpses Off-Cushion
Integrate meditative glimpses into daily life by moving from recognition to familiarization, taking awareness into action, and re-recognizing it throughout the day even after momentarily losing it.
30. Cultivate Flow State
Cultivate a “flow” state by not checking for correctness or engaging in self-consciousness, allowing natural engagement in activities like walking or conversing, trusting your implicit knowing.
31. Trust Awareness-Based Knowing
Trust your innate, awareness-based knowing for actions like walking, rather than creating a self-conscious “middle manager” of thought, allowing for natural responsiveness and egolessness.
32. Act from Heart-Centered Knowing
Drop into your body, take a deep breath, and feel an “extraordinary ordinariness” from a heart-centered awareness, allowing actions and thoughts to arise from this knowing without a separate “looker.”
33. Speak from Awake Awareness
Practice speaking from a state of “awake” awareness, allowing words to emerge naturally, and use physical cues like unhooking awareness and letting it drop into the body to guide yourself and others into deeper embodiment.
34. Recognize Hearer is Not “I”
Use the experience of hearing sounds to recognize that “whatever is hearing it” is not your conventional self or “I,” helping to separate the act of perception from self-identity.
35. Inquire “Where is the Hearer?”
For those oriented to sound, observe both external and internal sounds, treat thinking as inner hearing or mental sensations, and then inquire “where is the hearer?” to access spacious, pervasive awareness.
36. Cultivate Love from Connection
Access love by cultivating a feeling of connection, safety, and non-separation, which arises from a state of non-fear, non-worry, and a sense of well-being.
37. Practice Unconditional Acceptance
Cultivate unconditional acceptance by asking “Is that okay?” towards all arising experiences, including painful ones, fostering a sense of “okayness” with everything.
38. Don’t Take It Personally
Find relief by recognizing that you don’t have to take all experiences personally, allowing for a sense of detachment from suffering.
39. Tune into Pain Awareness
When experiencing pain, shift your focus from complaining about it to tuning into the awareness that is aware of the pain, rather than getting attached to the sensation itself.
40. Cultivate Awe for Love
Cultivate awe as a pathway to love, recognizing it as an experience of something bigger than yourself that is non-selfish, non-angry, and carries a sense of bliss.
41. Practice Glimpse Meditations
If feeling frustrated or intrigued by effortless mindfulness, engage in “glimpse practices” (e.g., using the Mindful Glimpses app) to gradually relax and learn to perceive the awareness that is already present.
42. Relax and Be Curious
When encountering challenging or ineffable concepts, relax your mind, approach with curiosity and humor, and allow the words to wash over you rather than trying to force understanding. This can lead to surprising insights.
8 Key Quotes
There's two kinds of mindfulness, deliberate and effortless.
Tokurgen Rinpoche (quoted by Loch Kelly)
Am I aware from my thoughts or am I aware of my thoughts? And then where am I aware of my thoughts from?
Loch Kelly
Don't get caught in the witness protection program.
Loch Kelly
I'm great at effortless mindlessness.
Dan Harris
This is the next stage of development of human consciousness that is now available in a more widespread way.
Loch Kelly
AI, you can't do this. This is IA. This is intelligent awareness.
Loch Kelly
Awareness doesn't care.
Joseph Goldstein (quoted by Dan Harris)
The little small self is never going to grow up to be the awake self.
Loch Kelly
2 Protocols
Glimpse Practice: Panoramic Awareness
Loch Kelly- Let your eyes relax forward.
- Open your peripheral vision as if unhooking from the looker, allowing attention to continue.
- Feel awareness open to the sides where sound is coming and going.
- Curiously feel around and open up behind you to find an awareness that's already awake.
- Feel as if you're aware of the spacious awareness, and then feel as if you're aware as the spacious awareness, even while your eyes look forward.
- Feel as if the spacious awareness is pervasive (equally above, below, in front, left, right, behind, and like an ocean and wave within you).
- Feel like you're looking out of the eyes of your heart, dropped down into your body, more fully whole.
- Take a deeper breath in, breathe out, and feel an extraordinary ordinariness, having upgraded the looker to an 'awarenessing' type of knowing.
Glimpse Practice: What's Here Now?
Loch Kelly- Do a simple inquiry: 'What's here now, just now, if there's no problem to solve?'
- Let the problem solver relax or step back.
- Feel what's here, what's aware (it's alert by itself).
- See if you can feel that open awareness, whether you're aware of it or can actually rest as it.
- Do not go down to sleep, up to thought, or back to daydream; just include all of that happening within the field.
- Curiously, as this awareness, observe its relationship to vibration, sensation, feeling, thoughts, your body, and the room.
- Wonder if this is an ordinary, clear experience, and if it's the natural condition to which other states (called normal) will come and go.