Separating the sinner from the sin (with Khomotso Moshikaro)
1. Enforce Dignity as Legal Principle
Advocate for and introduce legal principles that mandate serious consideration of an individual’s dignity, just contempt, and redemption within legal systems, moving beyond mere ethical considerations.
2. Account for All Punishment Aspects
Judges and legal systems should incorporate all aspects of punishment, including “invisible punishments” like loss of voting rights or employment restrictions, when determining proportionality and sentencing. This ensures the full severity of the punishment is considered.
3. Categorize Offenses Accurately
Advocate for legal systems to properly reflect the seriousness and degree of wrongdoing in how offenses are categorized, avoiding broad labels that collapse different levels of harm. This ensures labels accurately represent the specific wrong committed.
4. Support Formal Redemption Processes
Implement centralized processes (e.g., like the UK’s Rehabilitation of Offenders Act) that allow individuals who have served their time and demonstrated genuine repentance to have their criminal records wiped clean, acknowledging their redemption and reintegration.
5. Embed Mercy in Justice
Incorporate mercy and compassion as a fundamental part of the criminal justice process, allowing judges or parole boards to consider a person’s humanity, circumstances, and life story when regulating punishment.
6. Scrutinize Plea Bargain Context
When individuals enter plea bargains, especially from underprivileged backgrounds, consider whether their admission of guilt was a strategic decision rather than a true confession, and adjust their subsequent treatment and rights accordingly.
7. Reject Honor-Based Judgment
Avoid making judgments about individuals based solely on their social status or group identity (an “honor ethic”), and instead strive to assess their actual conduct and character.
8. Inquire into Crime Motivations
When evaluating criminal offenders, question the underlying reasons and motivations for their actions, rather than automatically viewing them as an underclass deserving of contempt. This allows for more nuanced and just responses.
9. Avoid Unjust Future Projections
Be aware that criminal labels often unjustly project future behavior and lead to ongoing punishment (e.g., employment restrictions) even after time served, which can be unconnected to the original offense or actual risk.
10. Clarify Punishment vs. Risk
When responding to wrongdoing, clearly distinguish whether the primary goal is backward-looking punishment (interrogating the wrong) or forward-looking risk mitigation (preventing future harm), as these lead to different approaches and judgments.
11. Understand Criminal Label’s Impact
Recognize that criminal labels (and even social labels like “racist”) alter a person’s legal and moral status, affecting their rights and duties, rather than just identifying wrongdoing.
12. Anchor Rights in Dignity
Understand that dignity (equal moral status) serves as the fundamental grounding for many rights, implying that certain actions should never be taken against individuals, regardless of other considerations.
13. Discern Just Contempt
Differentiate between just and unjust contempt, recognizing that while some actions may warrant contempt for a person’s character, it does not necessarily justify stripping them of their fundamental human rights or dignity.