The Functional Dentist: New Research Linking Bleeding Gums & Cancer! If You Can't Get It Up, Brush Your Teeth!

Nov 11, 2024
Overview

Dr. Victoria Sampson, "the saliva queen," reveals the profound link between oral health and systemic conditions like infertility, heart disease, Alzheimer's, and cancer. She explains how an imbalanced oral microbiome impacts overall body health and provides practical advice for improving it.

At a Glance
15 Insights
1h 35m Duration
18 Topics
6 Concepts

Deep Dive Analysis

The Oral Microbiome: Second Largest in the Body

Systemic Diseases Linked to Oral Microbiome Imbalance

Oral Health and COVID-19 Complications Research

Impact of Processed Foods on Jaw Development and Teeth

Ancestral Diets vs. Modern Oral Hygiene Needs

Individual Differences in Oral Microbiome and Disease Response

Mechanisms of Oral Health Impacting Overall Health

Bidirectional Link Between Oral Health and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Oral Microbiome's Connection to Heart Disease and Blood Vessels

Gum Disease and Increased Risk of Erectile Dysfunction

Emerging Research on Oral Bacteria and Cancer Aggression

Oral Health's Strong Link to Brain Health and Alzheimer's

Stress and Mental Health Manifestations in Oral Health

Health Impacts of Mouth Breathing vs. Nose Breathing

Oral Health and Fertility: Male and Female Impacts

Optimal Brushing Practices and Toothpaste Selection

Whitening Teeth Safely and Avoiding Damage

Benefits of Using Straws for Oral Health

Oral Microbiome

The oral microbiome is the second largest and most diverse collection of bacteria in the body, after the gut, which significantly impacts general health and is easier to change. An imbalanced oral microbiome increases the risk of oral diseases like gum disease and decay, as well as systemic diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, infertility, and Alzheimer's.

Low-grade Chronic Inflammation

This refers to a subtle, persistent inflammation often unnoticed, such as bleeding gums, which indicates a problem. An imbalanced oral microbiome releases inflammatory markers that travel throughout the body, contributing to and exacerbating systemic inflammation in other areas like rheumatoid arthritis.

Non-shedding Surfaces (Teeth)

Unlike skin cells that naturally shed and self-clean, teeth are the only non-shedding surfaces in the entire body. This means that if bacteria and plaque are not mechanically removed through regular brushing and professional hygiene, they will continue to grow and accumulate indefinitely.

Fusobacterium nucleolatum

This is a specific oral bacteria found in high levels in the breast microbiome of women with breast cancer and in the colons of colorectal cancer patients. Research suggests this oral bacteria can make cancer more aggressive and accelerate tumor growth.

P. Gingivalis

Considered one of the worst oral bacteria, P. Gingivalis is capable of traveling from the mouth to the brain and crossing the blood-brain barrier. Once in the brain, it releases toxic enzymes called gingipanes, which break down neurons and brain tissue, and is strongly linked to Alzheimer's disease.

Gingipanes

These are toxic enzymes released by the oral bacteria P. Gingivalis. They have been found in the cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue of Alzheimer's sufferers, where they are believed to break down neurons and contribute to brain tissue damage.

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What is the oral microbiome and why is it important?

The oral microbiome is the second largest and most diverse collection of bacteria in the body after the gut, significantly impacting general health and being relatively easy to manage and balance.

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How many bacteria are in the oral microbiome?

The oral microbiome consists of approximately 700 different types of bacteria, totaling about 2 billion bacteria overall.

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How many people globally are affected by oral diseases?

The World Health Organization reports that 3.5 billion people worldwide have some form of oral disease, with 10% suffering from severe gum disease.

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Can bacteria from the mouth spread to other parts of the body and cause illness?

Yes, bacteria from the mouth can travel to other parts of the body when swallowed or through the bloodstream, potentially causing systemic problems, though stomach acid kills many bacteria.

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What is the link between oral health and rheumatoid arthritis?

There is a strong bidirectional relationship where people with rheumatoid arthritis are eight times more likely to develop gum disease, and treating gum disease can significantly improve rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.

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How does gum disease impact heart health?

Gum disease is linked to a 20% higher chance of high blood pressure and can contribute to 30-40% of cardiac issues in hospitals due to inflammation and damage to blood vessels caused by oral bacteria.

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Is there a connection between oral health and erectile dysfunction?

Yes, men with periodontal (gum) disease are 2.85 times more likely to suffer from erectile dysfunction due to reduced blood flow caused by bacterial toxins damaging blood vessels.

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What is the relationship between oral bacteria and cancer?

Emerging research shows that specific oral bacteria, like Fusobacterium nucleolatum, are found in high levels in breast and colorectal cancers, potentially making tumors more aggressive and harder to treat.

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How does oral health relate to Alzheimer's disease?

Having gum disease for over 10 years increases the chance of developing Alzheimer's by 70%, and the oral bacteria P. Gingivalis can travel to the brain, releasing toxic enzymes (gingipanes) that break down brain tissue.

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Does stress affect oral health?

Yes, stress can increase inflammatory markers and dry out the mouth, negatively impacting the oral microbiome and contributing to issues like collagen breakdown in the gums.

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What are the health implications of mouth breathing, especially for children?

Mouth breathing lacks the filtering benefits of nose breathing, leading to an unhealthier oral microbiome, and children with sleep-disordered breathing (often mouth breathing) are 50-90% more likely to develop ADHD-like symptoms.

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Is there a link between oral health and fertility in men and women?

Yes, over 90% of sub-fertile men in one study had oral disease, and treatment led to a 70% improvement in pregnancy success. Women with gum disease take two months longer to conceive and have a higher risk of preterm birth.

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When is the best time to brush teeth, and when should it be avoided?

The most important times to brush are first thing in the morning and last thing before bed. Avoid brushing immediately after consuming acidic or sugary foods/drinks; wait 30 minutes to prevent grinding acid into the teeth.

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Should I rinse with water after brushing my teeth?

No, you should only spit after brushing, not rinse with water, to allow the beneficial ingredients from the toothpaste to remain on your teeth and gums.

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Are all teeth whitening products safe?

No, many over-the-counter whitening toothpastes can be abrasive and damage enamel, leading to sensitivity and yellowing. Professional whitening with good brands can be safe, but caution is advised.

1. Prioritize Oral Health for Systemic Well-being

Recognize the mouth as the gateway to the body; an imbalanced oral microbiome increases the risk of over 90% of diseases, including high blood pressure, heart disease, Alzheimer’s, rheumatoid arthritis, and infertility. Prioritizing oral health is fundamental for overall body health.

2. Treat Gum Disease to Improve Fertility

Address gum disease and other oral infections to significantly improve fertility outcomes for both men and women. Studies show treating oral disease in sub-fertile men led to a 70% improvement in pregnancy rates, and women with gum disease take two months longer to conceive.

3. Wait Before Brushing After Eating

Never brush your teeth immediately after consuming acidic or sugary foods or drinks; wait 30 minutes. Brushing too soon can grind the acid or sugar into your teeth, causing damage. Instead, chew sugar-free gum or mints to quickly neutralize saliva pH.

4. Spit, Don’t Rinse After Brushing

After brushing your teeth, spit out the excess toothpaste but do not rinse your mouth with water. Rinsing removes the beneficial ingredients from the toothpaste, diminishing its protective effects on your teeth and gums.

5. Use an Electric Toothbrush Correctly

Opt for an electric toothbrush as it often provides better cleaning by doing the work for you, timing your brushing for two minutes, and using a pressure sensor to prevent brushing too hard. Ensure you brush the insides of your back bottom teeth at a 90-degree angle and outsides at a 30-degree angle with rotational movements.

6. Manage Sugar Intake with “Sugar Attacks”

If consuming sugar, do so in a single “sugar attack” rather than sipping sugary drinks or snacking frequently. This allows your saliva to neutralize the acidity quickly, minimizing the time your teeth are exposed to harmful acids that cause decay.

7. Incorporate Green Tea for Oral Health

Drink green tea as it is anti-inflammatory, helps reduce oxidative stress, and possesses antibacterial properties. It is particularly effective at killing Fusobacterium nucleolatum, an oral bacteria linked to more aggressive cancers.

8. Utilize Sugar-Free Chewing Gum

Chew sugar-free gum, especially those containing xylitol, to stimulate saliva flow and kill harmful bacteria in the mouth. This practice can contribute to better oral health and, in pregnant women, has been shown to reduce the risk of preterm birth.

9. Use Straws for Acidic/Sugary Drinks

Drink acidic, sugary, or staining beverages through a straw to bypass your teeth. This reduces direct contact with the tooth surface, helping to prevent decay, enamel erosion, and staining.

10. Address Mouth Breathing for Overall Health

Be aware of mouth breathing, particularly in children, as it can lead to an unhealthy oral microbiome, reduced oxygen delivery to the brain, and is linked to ADHD-like symptoms and chronic fatigue. Consider mouth taping at night as a way to test and encourage nasal breathing.

11. Mechanically Remove Plaque Regularly

Understand that teeth are non-shedding surfaces, meaning bacteria and plaque will accumulate indefinitely if not physically removed. Regularly brush, floss, and visit a hygienist to mechanically disrupt and remove this buildup, preventing disease.

12. Consider Oral Microbiome Testing

Explore oral microbiome testing to gain personalized insights into your specific bacteria strains, genetic mutations, and inflammation levels. This information allows for tailored recommendations on toothbrushes, supplements, and toothpaste to rebalance your oral microbiome.

13. Avoid Abrasive Whitening Toothpastes

Be cautious with whitening toothpastes that are highly abrasive, as they can damage tooth enamel over time, leading to sensitivity and potentially revealing the yellower underlying dentin. For whitening, seek professional dental treatment.

14. Manage Stress to Protect Oral Health

Recognize that stress can significantly impact oral health by increasing inflammatory markers and causing dry mouth. High stress levels can exacerbate gum disease and other oral issues, even independent of lifestyle choices.

15. Be Mindful of Oral Sex and Bacteria Transfer

Understand that oral sex can facilitate the transfer of bacteria between partners. If a partner has recurrent infections (e.g., urinary infections), this bacteria can be transferred and potentially cause inflammation in the mouth.

More than 90% of diseases can be traced back to our microbiomes.

Dr. Victoria Sampson

If your eye bled or if your foot was bleeding every day, you would be worried and you would think, actually, there's inflammation here. There's a problem here. But so many people have bleeding gums and they don't understand that bleeding gums is a sign.

Dr. Victoria Sampson

The most important time to brush your teeth is right before you go to bed because you spend two minutes spreading all this lovely goodness on your teeth.

Dr. Victoria Sampson

My mission is to show people that the mouth is the gateway to the rest of the body. And if they really want to achieve full body health, it starts with the mouth first.

Dr. Victoria Sampson

Men who have periodontal disease are 2.85 times more likely to suffer from erectile dysfunction.

Dr. Victoria Sampson

You should never rinse your mouth out with water after you brush your teeth.

Dr. Victoria Sampson

Optimal Tooth Brushing Method

Dr. Victoria Sampson
  1. Wait 30 minutes after consuming anything acidic or sugary before brushing your teeth.
  2. Brush your teeth first thing in the morning and last thing before going to bed.
  3. Use an electric toothbrush, as it often does the work for you, times your brushing, and has a pressure sensor to prevent brushing too hard.
  4. When brushing the insides of your very back bottom teeth (near the tongue), raise your elbow and brush at approximately a 90-degree angle.
  5. When brushing the outsides of your teeth, use rotational movements at a 30-degree angle towards the gum margin to massage the gums and remove bacteria.
  6. Follow a consistent method for brushing (e.g., start on the left, do all outsides, then biting surfaces, then insides, for both top and bottom teeth) to ensure all areas are covered.
  7. After brushing, spit into the basin but do not rinse your mouth out with water to allow the beneficial ingredients from the toothpaste to remain on your teeth and gums.
700
Approximate number of different bacteria types in the oral microbiome These make up approximately 2 billion bacteria overall.
2 billion
Approximate total number of bacteria in the oral microbiome These are made up of 700 different types of bacteria.
More than 11 times a day
Kissing frequency required for partners to share similar oral microbiomes This frequency can lead to sharing the same bacteria or microbiome as a partner.
3.5 billion people
Global population impacted by some form of oral disease According to the World Health Organization.
10%
Global population suffering from severe gum disease Making gum disease one of the most prevalent inflammatory conditions in the body.
9 times more likely
Increased risk of COVID complications for patients with poor oral health/gum disease Compared to those without gum disease.
20% higher chance
Increased chance of high blood pressure for individuals with gum disease Compared to those without gum disease.
Up to 30 to 40%
Percentage of cardiac issues in hospital that can be traced back to oral bacteria Due to oral bacteria causing problems in the heart valve.
Twice as likely
Increased likelihood of heart attack for people with gum disease Compared to those without inflammatory gum disease.
Three times as likely
Increased likelihood of stroke for people with gum disease Compared to those without inflammatory gum disease.
2.85 times more likely
Increased likelihood of erectile dysfunction for men with periodontal disease Compared to men without periodontal disease.
70%
Increased chance of developing Alzheimer's for those with gum disease for over 10 years Based on a study of over 20,000 people followed for 20 years.
97%
Percentage of Alzheimer's sufferers found to have toxic gingipanes in their brains Compared to 0% in patients without Alzheimer's.
70%
Improvement in pregnancy success for sub-fertile men after oral infection treatment Observed after 8 months in a study where half the group received treatment.
Two months longer
Additional time it takes for women with gum disease to conceive Compared to women who do not have gum disease.
20%
Reduction in preterm birth risk for pregnant women using sugar-free chewing gum Observed in a study of 10,000 women in Malawi.
50 to 90 percent more likely
Increased likelihood of ADHD-like symptoms in children with sleep-disordered breathing Compared to normal nose breathers, based on a six-year study of 11,000 children.
20 to 30 seconds
Average duration people brush their teeth Compared to the recommended two minutes.