How Intercom rose from the ashes by betting everything on AI | Eoghan McCabe (founder and CEO)
1. Aggressively Embrace AI Disruption
Recognize that AI will violently disrupt all industries and that not engaging with it means being left behind. Proactively roll up your sleeves to understand and integrate AI into your business, as there is no choice but to adapt.
2. Adopt a Wartime Company Mindset
When facing existential disruption, adopt a ‘wartime company’ mindset, fighting aggressively for survival and transformation, as inaction can lead to business failure.
3. Employ Hardcore Founder Mode
If a business transformation is stalled by resistance, adopt a ‘hardcore founder mode’ with a top-down, aggressive, and authoritarian approach to make brave, unilateral decisions and own the results.
4. Make Brave, Unilateral Decisions
Greatness and innovation are created when a CEO is willing to make brave, hard, and often unilateral decisions, taking full responsibility for the outcomes, rather than relying on committee decisions.
5. Redesign Culture with Values
Redesign company values to be a ‘sharp knife’ that clearly defines the desired culture, focusing on traits like resilience, high standards, hard work, and shareholder value, to cut out ineffective parts of the company.
6. Grade Performance by Values
Implement quarterly performance processes that grade both goal achievement and adherence to company values, using clear thresholds to respectfully part ways with individuals who don’t align, thereby shaping the desired organization.
7. Strategically Pick a Focus
To overcome diluted strategy, pick a clear strategic lane and focus intently on it, even if it means abandoning other profitable ventures, to achieve clarity and impact.
8. Allocate Capital to AI
Make a significant financial commitment to AI development, allocating substantial capital (e.g., nearly $100 million in cash) to demonstrate conviction and accelerate the transformation.
9. Hire & Empower AI Talent
Actively recruit and empower top-tier AI scientists, leaders, and young talent, as their expertise is crucial for success in building AI-first products and applications.
10. Work Extremely Hard in AI
To compete and succeed in the current AI era, be prepared to work exceptionally hard, mirroring the dedication of young AI companies that operate with intense, continuous effort (e.g., 12 hours a day, 365 days a year).
11. Integrate AI Internally
Integrate AI into daily internal operations and creative tasks, such as coding, writing job descriptions, or answering questions, to enhance efficiency and stay competitive.
12. Hire Young, Driven AI Leaders
If established founders are unwilling or unable to match the intense work ethic required for AI transformation, consider hiring a young, driven leader to spearhead the AI efforts.
13. Aggressively Cut Costs
When facing financial challenges or slow growth, aggressively cut unnecessary costs, cancel non-essential projects, and adopt a frugal mindset to conserve resources.
14. Align Pricing with Value
Design pricing to be 100% aligned with the value customers attain, rather than being based on internal costs, to ensure fairness and foster healthier customer relationships.
15. Cultivate Product-First Culture
Foster a culture where product innovation and design are central, attracting individuals who are passionate about building and owning products.
16. Grant PMs Mini-CEO Autonomy
Empower Product Managers with significant autonomy, allowing them to act as ‘mini-CEOs’ for their products, thereby developing broader skill sets beyond typical PM responsibilities.
17. Employ First Principles Thinking
Adopt a first principles thinking methodology, creating frameworks for every aspect of the business to ensure deeply considered, joined-up strategy and problem-solving.
18. Hire Founder Types
Actively hire individuals with an entrepreneurial spirit (‘founder types’) and explicitly encourage them to learn how to build great companies, with the understanding that they may eventually start their own.
19. Engage in Therapy for Leadership
Engage in high-quality therapy to smooth out counterproductive ’edges’ (insecurities, triggers, ego), fostering self-awareness, authenticity, and improved communication, which are essential for brilliant leadership.
20. Embrace Ego Death
Experience ’ego death’ by facing difficult challenges that eviscerate your self-perception, leading to the removal of insecurities and ego-driven behaviors that hinder effectiveness and leadership.
21. Remember Life is Short
Regularly reflect on the brevity of life (memento mori) to counter living on autopilot, encouraging intentional choices that align with personal values and make the most of available time.