Thinking beyond frameworks | Casey Winters (Pinterest, Eventbrite, Airbnb, Tinder, Canva, Reddit, Grubhub)
1. Reorient Product Management North Star
Product managers should reorient their focus from following processes or frameworks to figuring out how to add value to customers that translates into value for the business.
2. Bias Towards Shipping to Learn
For product managers, especially in consumer products, the fastest way to learn is often to ship and measure impact, reserving extensive research for areas of extreme uncertainty or high leverage.
3. Effective PM Interviewing Strategy
When interviewing Product Managers, present real scenarios from the role and assess how candidates approach them, rather than relying on practiced answers about past work history.
4. CPO: Company Exec First
Chief Product Officers (CPOs) must prioritize showing care and attention to the overall business (sales, marketing, legal) before focusing solely on their product teams.
5. Diagnose & Communicate Team Status
As a CPO, clearly diagnose the strengths and weaknesses of your team and product, lay out a plan with peers, and communicate the timeline to address gaps, especially to non-product executives.
6. Strategic Research Investment
In companies with scarce research resources, focus research efforts on B2B-side problems that are big but undefined, or well-defined problems where the solution’s effectiveness is highly uncertain.
7. Founder Direction for New Leaders
Founders should actively direct new leaders until those leaders demonstrate they can consistently make better decisions than the founder would, rather than delegating too quickly.
8. Proactively Signal Expertise as Employee
Employees should proactively signal to founders or leaders when they need direction or when they are confident in their own expertise and can be trusted to make a decision.
9. Contrarian Proof for Founder Pushback
If a founder refutes your confident proposals, identify what influences them (e.g., other CEOs, data, specific customers) and build a case through experiments, introductions, or external advisors to prove your point.
10. Overreact to Existential Threats
During existential threats from disruptors, assume the disruptor is playing an optimal game and base your strategy on overreaction, rather than assuming their business model is structurally unprofitable.
11. Marketplace-SaaS Integration Strategy
Marketplaces adding a SaaS component (e.g., for customer acquisition or retention) are generally more successful than SaaS businesses attempting to add a marketplace, as the latter defers the hardest part of the strategy.
12. B2C Subscription Pivot Strategy
B2C subscription founders relying solely on paid acquisition and freemium should pivot to incorporate organic growth loops or network effects (e.g., social features, supply-side referrals) to ensure long-term viability.
13. Designate a Project Driver (DRI)
In cross-functional teams, designate a Directly Responsible Individual (DRI) for each project; once the DRI makes a decision, the team should ‘disagree and commit’ without further escalation.