The Eight Pillars of Grieving
Psychotherapist and grief expert Julia Samuel returns to discuss strategies for navigating grief. She introduces eight pillars of strength, emphasizing self-compassion, emotional expression, and practical routines to support individuals through loss and build a new life.
Deep Dive Analysis
16 Topic Outline
Introduction to Grief and the Need for Support
Overcoming Self-Criticism and Denial in Grief
Pillar 1: Honoring Relationships with Deceased and Living
Pillar 2: Cultivating a Relationship with Yourself
Pillar 3: Knowing and Expressing Your Emotions
Pillar 4: Allowing Yourself Sufficient Time for Grief
Debunking the Five Stages of Grief Framework
Pillar 5: Connecting Mind and Body in Grief
Pillar 6: Setting Limits and Recognizing Reduced Capacity
Pillar 7: Establishing Structure and Routine
Pillar 8: Practicing Focusing and Mindfulness
Applying the Pillars: Client Example of Self-Compassion
Applying the Pillars: Strategies for Family Communication
Julia Samuel's Grief Support App
Julia Samuel's Personal Experience with Grief and Self-Compassion
Conclusion: Embracing Grief for Growth and Change
5 Key Concepts
Eight Pillars of Strength
A framework developed by Julia Samuel comprising eight crucial supports that help individuals hold up the weight of grief and reconstruct their lives after a loss. These pillars include relationships, self-relationship, emotional expression, time, mind-body connection, setting limits, structure, and focusing.
Dual Task of Grieving
When grieving a loved one, individuals face two simultaneous challenges: accepting the reality of their death and finding a way to live life without them, while also recognizing that the love for that person continues within them.
Chronos Time vs. Kairos Time
Chronos time refers to chronological, calendar-based time, often associated with societal expectations for how long grief should last. Kairos time, in contrast, is 'felt time' or the 'right time for you,' emphasizing that grief's duration is unique and personal, not bound by external calendars.
Grief as an Iceberg
This metaphor illustrates that only a small portion of grief (the 'third you see on top') is visible, while the vast majority (the 'two thirds underneath') represents the invisible feelings and psychological responses to loss, requiring significant internal energy.
Grief as a Tilted Mobile
This analogy describes how a death within a family system is like cutting one piece of a mobile, causing the entire structure to tilt. The whole family system is affected and requires collective effort, honesty, and communication to recalibrate.
8 Questions Answered
Individuals can support themselves by engaging with the grieving process, recognizing that it cannot be fought but can be supported, allowing space for all feelings, and finding healthy ways to express them.
No, to 'get over' a loss, it's essential to maintain a relationship with the person who died, understanding that the love continues, and using psychological energy for life rather than suppressing memories.
While denial can be a natural coping mechanism, if it's the sole strategy, it becomes unhelpful and can lead to complex grief by preventing individuals from feeling pain and supporting themselves through it.
Grief does not have a fixed timeframe or calendar; it is always much longer than anyone expects, and the duration is unique to each individual, aligning with 'Kairos time' rather than 'Chronos time'.
Comparing one's grief to others is a path to misery because it can lead to feelings of inadequacy or being 'behind,' as everyone's experience of grief is unique and unfolds at its own pace.
When grieving, a significant portion (e.g., 90%) of one's energy is consumed by dealing with the profound life event, meaning individuals cannot expect to function at their pre-loss levels and have limited capacity for other tasks.
Routine provides internal structure to manage pain, reduces the burden of decision-making (which is difficult when grieving), and helps build good habits that support overall balance and physiological well-being.
A death in a family is like cutting one piece of a mobile, causing the entire system to tilt; it requires honesty and open communication among all family members to recalibrate and can, if handled well, lead to stronger bonds.
21 Actionable Insights
1. Engage with Grief, Don’t Fight It
Recognize that you cannot fight grief, but you can support yourself by allowing space for all feelings and finding ways to express them, which gives you more agency in the process.
2. Seek Support from Others
Prioritize external relationships and surround yourself with people who care about you and that you trust, as their love and support are the single most important predictor of healing outcomes in grief.
3. Honor Relationship with Deceased
Face the reality of death while recognizing that love for the person never dies; maintain a relationship with the deceased by allowing their love to continue within you, rather than expending energy to suppress it.
4. Know Your Coping & Self-Compassion
Recognize your natural default coping mechanisms (e.g., shutting down, freezing) and understand their utility, but also create ways to allow yourself to feel pain by turning inward, knowing yourself, and asking what you need.
5. Identify and Express Emotions
Gain clarity on the different hues of your emotions, even by using a collage or naming them (e.g., blue for sadness, red for rage), to allow them in and free them to express themselves, which supports incremental adjustment to loss.
6. Allow Sufficient Time for Grief
Reject social or cultural timeframes for grief and instead allow yourself ‘kairos time’ – the felt, right time for you – without pushing yourself to fit a calendar, as this supports better healing.
7. Avoid Comparing Your Grief
Do not compare your grieving process or recovery time to others, as this can lead to misery and feelings of inadequacy; instead, support yourself in your own ‘kairos time’ for better outcomes.
8. Integrate Mind and Body Awareness
Recognize the close connection between your mind and body, allowing both to have a voice and be expressed, which leads to a clearer sense of calm and helps you feel safe.
9. Prioritize Balance and Safety
Be mindful of all your daily activities (who you see, what you watch, eat, drink, physical movement, social media use) and choose those that balance you and help you feel safe in your mind, body, and home, to build robustness against grief’s storms.
10. Use Exercise to Calm Body
Engage in exercise to signal to your body that it has ‘flown’ from threat, which lowers cortisol, increases dopamine, and improves calmness, thinking capacity, decision-making, and feelings of safety during grief.
11. Practice 7/11 Breathing
When overwhelmed by grief, use a breathing technique of breathing in for seven counts and out for eleven counts, allowing the emotion to break through and release itself.
12. Set Limits, Practice Saying No
Recognize that grief consumes most of your energy, so give yourself permission to have limits and accept your reduced capacity; practice saying ’no’ by deferring responses (e.g., ‘Let me get back to you’) and avoid self-criticism for doing so, which makes your ‘yes’ more meaningful.
13. Establish Daily Routines
Create daily structure and routines (e.g., exercise before breakfast, specific tasks) to provide emotional containment and reduce decision fatigue, as good habits support your physiology and build a more stable life during grief.
14. Limit Choices for Agency
Reduce choice overload by pre-deciding activities (e.g., choosing a movie at 5 pm to watch at 7 pm), which provides a sense of agency, satisfaction, and completion, especially when bandwidth is low due to grief.
15. Forgive Yourself for Bad Days
If you have a ‘bad day’ and deviate from your planned routine, forgive yourself instead of catastrophizing or using it to self-criticize; acknowledge it as a new day and start again.
16. Practice Focusing and Mindfulness
Dedicate time to focusing, whether through spiritual contemplation, listening to your body’s wisdom, or 10 minutes of mindful breathing and allowing whatever emerges without fighting or squashing it, which provides incredible balance and support.
17. Cook Deceased’s Favorite Recipes
On difficult days or anniversaries, cook a favorite recipe of the deceased loved one to honor their memory and feel a bittersweet connection to them.
18. Communicate Openly in Family
Engage in honest communication with family members about how each person is grieving, acknowledging that everyone expresses grief differently without right or wrong ways, to recalibrate the family system and build stronger bonds of understanding and compassion.
19. Process Emotions Through Activity
When experiencing difficult emotions like fury or powerlessness, engage in physical activities like kickboxing to process them and maintain balance.
20. Pick Yourself Up, Start Again
If you get ‘hijacked’ by life and deviate from your supportive habits, don’t dwell on it; instead, pick yourself up the next day and start again.
21. Use Julia Samuel’s Grief App
Utilize Julia Samuel’s 28-day course app, which includes sleep meditations, visualizations, exercise apps (yoga, HIT), and other resources, as a comprehensive tool to support you when you’re grieving and may struggle with memory.
7 Key Quotes
We have a lot more agency when we engage with our grieving process.
Julia Samuel
The biggest predictor of outcomes when you are grieving and letting it do its work is the love and support of others.
Julia Samuel
Grief does not have a timeframe. It does not have, you know, a calendar.
Julia Samuel
In all things of life, comparing yourself to others is a route to misery.
Julia Samuel
Exercise tells your body in the most direct, simple, uncomplicated way that you've flown, that you are not being attacked by a tiger.
Julia Samuel
One of the most difficult things of grieving is you become this person you never wanted to be.
Julia Samuel
The paradox is that to get through grief, we have to get through grief.
Dr. Laurie Santos
2 Protocols
Maintaining Connection with a Deceased Loved One
Julia Samuel- Cook your loved one's favorite recipe on a significant day (e.g., anniversary, holiday).
- Imbue the cooking process with memories, such as how they made it or stories associated with the dish.
- Recognize multi-generational influences and what you have learned from them, connecting past family members to your present.
Navigating Grief Within a Family System
Julia Samuel- Acknowledge that a death tilts the entire family system, and everyone grieves differently.
- Engage in honest communication with every family member to recalibrate the system.
- Avoid old coping mechanisms like not talking or putting on a 'stiff upper lip'.
- Open your 'window of understanding' by asking about others' unique ways of expressing grief (e.g., why someone works hard or goes dancing).
- Cultivate connection and compassion through open dialogue and understanding.