Neil Pasricha: Simple Rules for Happiness

Oct 18, 2022
Overview

Shane Parrish and New York Times bestselling author Neil Pasricha discuss rising anxiety, depression, and loneliness. Pasricha shares actionable habits like "Two-Minute Mornings," family contracts, and digital detox strategies to build resilience, happiness, and intentional living.

At a Glance
28 Insights
1h 56m Duration
21 Topics
13 Concepts

Deep Dive Analysis

Philosophy of 'Take More Pictures' for Resilience

Societal Trends: Rising Anxiety, Depression, Loneliness, Suicide

Pandemic's Impact on Social Connection and Youth Mental Health

Daily Routines and Habits to Counter Anxiety and Improve Focus

Structured Planning: Annual, Weekly, and Daily Approaches

The Monthly Life Dashboard for Holistic Balance

Investing in Relationships and Community Engagement

The Four S's for a Satisfying Career

Creating Personal Rules and Guardrails for Success

Transforming Your Phone into a 'Pull Device'

Post-Pandemic Resilience and the Role of Self-Talk

The Benefits of Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing)

Understanding Thin Skin and the Amygdala's Influence

Quiet Quitting, Career Ambition, and Work-From-Home Challenges

Frameworks for Major Career and Life Decisions

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation and Its Impact

The Three P's of Cell Phone Addiction

Defining Success: The Three S's Model

Stepping Outside Comfort Zones and the 'Rock Clock' Metaphor

The Two-by-Two Matrix of Confidence and Happiness

Remember the Lottery: A Perspective on Gratitude

Ikigai

An Okinawan term describing one's reason for getting out of bed in the morning, often related to purpose, which can shift over time. Okinawa is a 'blue zone' where many people live over 100 years.

'Take More Pictures' Philosophy

A model for cultivating resilience, suggesting that by increasing the number of attempts or experiences (like a photographer taking many pictures to get good ones), one increases the chances of success and builds a richer 'camera roll' of life experiences.

Decision Fatigue

The mental exhaustion experienced from making too many decisions, which depletes willpower and can lead to poor choices, often seen in situations like grocery shopping or choosing items for a wedding registry.

Amygdala

An ancient, walnut-sized part of the brain responsible for secreting fight-or-flight hormones, which can overreact to modern stressors like negative emails, making individuals feel disproportionately threatened.

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation comes from internal satisfaction and enjoyment of an activity, while extrinsic motivation comes from external rewards (e.g., money, fame, likes). Research suggests extrinsic motivators can overshadow intrinsic ones, leading to less satisfaction and poorer performance.

Automatic Rules for Success

Consciously designed personal rules that reduce the decision-making energy and willpower needed for daily actions, making it easier to stick to desired behaviors (e.g., 'I don't eat dessert,' 'I never say yes on the phone').

Four S's of a Satisfying Career

A model for evaluating job satisfaction, comprising: Story (feeling part of something bigger), Social (connections and friends at work), Structure (clear schedule for work, sleep, and personal time), and Stimulation (continuously learning new things).

Shinrin-yoku (Forest Bathing)

A Japanese practice of immersing oneself in nature, shown to improve mental and physiological health by increasing cancer-killing cells, reducing anxiety and stress, and lowering cortisol levels due to chemicals released by trees.

Phytoncides

Chemicals released by trees that, when breathed in during forest bathing, have been shown to reduce cortisol and adrenaline levels, thereby lowering anxiety and stress.

Three P's of Cell Phone Addiction

A framework for understanding the negative impacts of cell phones: Psychological (constant comparison and feeling inferior), Productivity (time lost to bookmarking, prioritizing, and task switching), and Physical (disrupted sleep due to bright screens before bed).

Three S's of Success

A model for defining success in projects: Sales Success (commercial achievement), Social Success (recognition and praise from peers or critics), and Self-Success (intrinsic satisfaction with one's own work, regardless of external validation).

Confidence Matrix

A 2x2 matrix for understanding self-perception and social perception: Low opinion of self/others (cynical), High opinion of self/Low opinion of others (arrogant), Low opinion of self/High opinion of others (insecure), and High opinion of self/High opinion of others (confident).

Rock Clock

A personal metaphor for life's decades, using 10 smooth stones (each representing a decade) collected from a memorable, comfort-zone-stretching experience. Four rocks are kept at the front of a dresser, six inches behind, and one is moved forward every 10 years to provide perspective on life's fleeting nature.

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Why do people need a schedule?

Schedules provide structure, reduce decision fatigue by automating choices, and help align daily actions with priorities, freeing up cognitive load for more important tasks.

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Do we screw up like an entire generation of kids with social media?

Some researchers argue yes, citing issues like a low minimum age (12 instead of 16) and a lack of forced breaks from doom scrolling, which can fracture societal mortar and negatively impact mental health.

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How can you evaluate a new career opportunity or major life change?

Use the 'Deathbed Test' by asking what you would regret not doing more on your deathbed, and the 'Plan B Test' by mentally picturing your worst-case scenario and declaring your comfort level with that outcome.

1. Cultivate Confidence

Strive to maintain a high opinion of yourself and a high opinion of others, avoiding cynicism (low self, low others), arrogance (high self, low others), and insecurity (low self, high others). This mindset helps navigate life with more confidence, intentionality, and happiness.

2. Remember Life’s Lottery

Regularly remind yourself that you’ve already ‘won the lottery’ by being alive, educated, financially stable (if applicable), and living in a free society. This perspective fosters gratitude and prevents taking life for granted.

3. Define Project Success

For any project, decide upfront which type of success you are aiming for: Sales (commercial), Social (peer recognition), or Self (intrinsic satisfaction). This helps manage ambition and contentment, preventing disappointment and allowing focus on what truly matters for that specific endeavor.

4. Adopt ‘Take More Pictures’

Embrace the ’take more pictures’ philosophy in life, understanding that more attempts and experiences lead to more successes and greater resilience. This approach helps in finding what you truly like and overcoming difficult experiences.

5. Design Life with Rules

Consciously design your schedule and create ‘automatic rules for success’ that you follow consistently. This reduces decision fatigue and conserves willpower, allowing your ‘best self’ to guide your actions even when discipline is low.

6. Implement Family Contracts

Sit down with your partner/family to create a ‘family contract’ outlining terms for your life, such as maximum nights away, required family days, individual nights out, and date nights. This ensures intentional investment in relationships and personal time, preventing friction.

7. Use a Monthly Dashboard

At the end of each month, draw a 2x2 dashboard with your ‘ikigai’ (purpose) in the center, tracking ‘Strong Core,’ ‘Fastest Learning,’ ‘Best Family,’ and ‘Best Self’ goals. Color each goal green, yellow, or red to assess and adjust behavior across different life areas for overall harmony.

8. Inspect Career ‘Four S’s’

Evaluate your job/career based on four ‘S’s’: Story (feeling part of something bigger), Social (connection with colleagues), Structure (clear schedule), and Stimulation (learning new things). These elements contribute to career satisfaction and help identify missing aspects when feeling untethered from community or connection.

9. Practice Two-Minute Mornings

In the morning, grab a pen and paper and write down three statements: ‘I will let go of,’ ‘I am grateful for,’ and ‘I will focus on.’ This two-minute investment lowers anxiety and helps you enter the day from a less jolted place than if you were waking up and looking at your phone.

10. Immerse in Nature Daily

Take an ‘interjection’ sometime in your day to immerse yourself in nature, even if it’s just finding the closest bush or tree and taking deep breaths. This practice (shinrin-yoku) boosts mental and physiological health by increasing cancer-killing cells, improving heart health, and reducing anxiety and stress by breathing in phytoncides, which lower cortisol levels.

11. Schedule Untouchable Time

Schedule one ‘untouchable day’ per week where you cannot be reached, blocking it 16 weeks in advance. If a full day isn’t possible, try blocking 12-1 p.m. for lunch, leaving your phone on your desk and getting outside.

12. Disable Phone Distractions

Delete all social media apps and the email app from your phone, and disable all text alerts and news headline notifications. This transforms your phone from a ‘push device’ into a ‘pull device,’ reducing constant interruptions and reclaiming focus.

13. Do Hardest Task First

When tackling your daily tasks, primarily try to do the hardest thing first. Your ability to do difficult tasks decreases later in the day (e.g., writing at 3 p.m. stinks), so tackling it early ensures it gets done.

14. Prioritize 3 Daily Tasks

Before bed, grab a cue card and a marker, and force yourself to make a prioritized list of three things you’re going to do the next day. This practice helps relieve some anxiety the night before.

15. Focus on ‘Thorn in Side’

When deciding what to focus on for the day, prioritize the ’thorn in your side’ – the most subtly aggravating thing that will sit subconsciously in your head if not done, even if it’s small (e.g., booking a dentist appointment, calling a loved one). This helps get something off your brain that would otherwise consume subconscious mental energy.

16. Avoid Screens Before Bed

Do not expose your brain to bright screens within two hours of bedtime. Bright screens inhibit melatonin production, leading to less deep, restful sleep and potentially an hour-long ‘jolt of extra energy’ that makes it hard to fall asleep.

17. Create Digital Friction

Make it inconvenient to access distracting apps or content (e.g., requiring a password, logging in through a clunky browser). Increasing friction makes it harder to violate discipline, especially when tired, lazy, or bored, thus supporting intentional behavior.

18. Place Charger Away from Bed

Plug your phone charger in the dimmest, most cobwebby room of your house, away from your bed. This adds a frictional step (e.g., 20 seconds) to accessing your phone when resilience and decision-making energy are low, preventing impulsive actions and promoting better sleep.

19. Acknowledge Past Difficulties

Remind yourself and others (especially kids) that you have successfully navigated difficult experiences (e.g., the pandemic). Resilience partly comes from knowing you’ve done difficult things in the past, which can build confidence for future challenges.

20. Return to Fun After Success

After achieving commercial success, consciously return to chasing ‘fun’ and intrinsic motivation in your next projects. The initial success was likely rooted in the joy of the work itself, and chasing further commercial success can destroy the art or reduce its impact, while returning to fun is paradoxically more likely to cause future success.

21. Push Comfort Zone

Intentionally do something outside your comfort zone, even if it’s in your hometown (e.g., visiting a new place, trying a new activity). Pushing yourself outside your comfort zone creates memorable experiences, similar to how memorable vacations often involve novel challenges.

22. Water Your Relationships

Actively invest in your close relationships (e.g., date nights with a partner, connecting with friends) and don’t take them for granted. Relationships require work and investment to stay strong; otherwise, they can dry out and become susceptible to friction.

23. Create a ‘Rock Clock’

Collect 10 smooth stones, representing 10 decades of life. Keep four at the front of your dresser (representing current decades) and six inches back (future decades), moving one rock forward every 10 years. This visual clock helps put daily worries into perspective, reminding you of the long arc of life and what truly matters.

24. Turn Phone Screen Black/White

Turn your phone screen to black and white to make the device less appealing and reduce compulsive checking, as vibrant colors are designed to hook attention.

25. Mix Up App Layout

Mix up the arrangement of apps on your phone screen to disrupt compulsive checking habits that rely on muscle memory for app locations.

26. Unsubscribe from Emails

Make a habit of unsubscribing from unnecessary emails and newsletters. This helps reduce digital clutter and distractions, allowing you to design your life around intentional choices.

27. Read ‘Bodies Are Cool’

Read the picture book ‘Bodies Are Cool’ by Tyler Feder. It is a wonderful book for all ages that helps address body image issues and promotes a positive view of diverse bodies.

28. Use a Landline for Emergencies

If you feel the need to be reachable for emergencies at night, get a landline and give that number only to your five emergency contacts. This allows you to keep your cell phone away from your bed, which can disrupt sleep and lead to constant checking.

We are two to three times more dangerous to ourselves than anybody else is to us.

Neil Pasricha

If I can know everything there is to know about you, your gender, your nationality, your religion, your health, almost all of it falls away in the face of the strength of your relationships with your friends and family.

Daniel Gilbert (quoted by Neil Pasricha)

We don't rise to the level of our goals. We follow the level of our systems.

Neil Pasricha

I never say yes on the phone to an engagement.

Daniel Kahneman (quoted by Neil Pasricha)

The people that don't go back to the office are going to end up working for the people that do.

Shane Parrish

An optimistic mindset isn't going to make good things happen, but a negative mindset is going to almost guarantee that negative things happen.

Shane Parrish

I'm not [going to top it], and the fact that I did it the first time absolves me from the need to ever worry about it again.

Diablo Cody (quoted by Neil Pasricha)

When you have achieved commercial success, your instinct is to try to follow it with further commercial success... but actually what you're forgetting is that what made that thing successful in the first place was that you were actually only chasing fun.

David Foster Wallace (quoted by Neil Pasricha)

Remember the lottery, because you know what, at the end of the day, we have to remember that we've already won.

Neil Pasricha

Evening Anxiety Relief

Neil Pasricha
  1. Grab a cue card and marker before going to bed.
  2. Force yourself to make a prioritized list of three things you will do the next day.
  3. Leave the list on a downstairs table.
  4. Go to bed.
  5. Put the list in your pocket the next morning.

Two-Minute Mornings

Neil Pasricha
  1. Grab a pen and a piece of paper or journal.
  2. Write down three statements: 'I will let go of,' 'I am grateful for,' and 'I will focus on.'
  3. Invest two minutes in this practice to lower anxiety and enter the day from a less jolted place.

Family Contract

Neil Pasricha
  1. **Yearly/Monthly Terms**: Agree on a maximum of 4 nights away from home per month (with specific blackout periods like July/August).
  2. **Yearly/Monthly Terms**: Schedule 4 family days per month, dedicated solely to the immediate family with no interruptions, screens, or other plans.
  3. **Yearly/Monthly Terms**: Allocate 4 'NNOs' (Neil's Night Out) and 4 'LNOs' (Leslie's Night Out) per month for individual free time.
  4. **Yearly/Monthly Terms**: Commit to 4 date nights per month with your spouse to maintain connection.
  5. **Weekly Term**: Block one 'untouchable day' per week that cannot be deleted, scheduling it 16 weeks in advance.
  6. **Daily Term**: Write down three prioritized tasks for the day and aim to complete them, ideally starting with the hardest.

Monthly Life Dashboard

Neil Pasricha
  1. Draw a 2x2 matrix on a piece of paper at the end of every month.
  2. In the center, write your 'ikigai' (reason for getting out of bed).
  3. **Top Left (Strong Core)**: Track work-related goals (e.g., writing articles, chapters, giving speeches) and color them green, yellow, or red based on completion.
  4. **Top Right (Fastest Learning)**: Track learning goals (e.g., reading books, podcasts, one 'weird activity') and color them green, yellow, or red.
  5. **Bottom Left (Best Family)**: Track adherence to family contract terms (e.g., family dates, nights away, NNOs/LNOs) and color them green, yellow, or red.
  6. **Bottom Right (Best Self)**: Track personal well-being goals (e.g., workouts, cardio, meditations) and color them green, yellow, or red.
  7. Use the dashboard as a guidance system to adjust behavior for the next month, aiming for harmony across all areas rather than perfection in one.

Making Your Phone a Pull Device

Neil Pasricha
  1. Delete all social media apps from your phone.
  2. Delete the email app from your phone (access via clunky browser if necessary).
  3. Disable all text alerts and notifications (check texts by clicking the app).
  4. Disable news media and news headline services built into the phone.
  5. Place your phone charger in an inconvenient location (e.g., furnace room) to add a frictional step to accessing it.
  6. Use a dedicated alarm clock instead of your phone for waking up.

Daily Nature Immersion

Neil Pasricha
  1. Identify the closest bush, tree, or natural area near your workplace or home.
  2. Take an interjection (e.g., during lunch) to immerse yourself in nature.
  3. Take deep breaths to reset your physiology, reduce cortisol and adrenaline levels, and create a positive mindset for the afternoon.

Career Decision-Making Tests

Neil Pasricha
  1. **Deathbed Test**: Ask yourself, 'Which will I regret not doing more on my deathbed?' to align with your deepest values.
  2. **Plan B Test**: Mentally picture your worst-case scenario if the decision fails, and declare your comfort level with that outcome to assess risk tolerance.
1 in 3
College students with clinical anxiety Reported rate among college students.
43%
People reporting a form of depression According to the National Institute of Mental Health.
Doubled
Increase in loneliness rates Over decades, as noted by Surgeon General Vivek Murthy.
14
Suicide rates per 100,000 people Compared to murder rates of 6 per 100,000; highest since World War II according to the CDC.
31%
Time spent on phones for meta-tasks Percentage of time spent bookmarking, prioritizing, and switching between tasks, rather than actual work.
2 hours
Screen exposure before bedtime Duration during which bright screens can prevent the brain from producing enough melatonin for deep, restful sleep.
115 billion
Total people who have ever lived Historical estimate.
8 billion
People currently alive Global population.
1 in 15
Odds of being alive today Based on the ratio of current to historical population.
6%
People with post-secondary education Percentage globally.
$5,000/year
World average income threshold Income above this amount places one above the world average.
$50,000/year
Income for top 0.05% globally Income above this amount places one in the top 0.05% globally.
30,000 days
North American life expectancy Approximately 83 years.
25,000 days
Global life expectancy Approximately 68 years.