Elizabeth Day: Life Lessons on Failure, Shame and Infertility #283
Dr. Rangan Chatterjee hosts Elizabeth Day, author, journalist, and podcast host of 'How to Fail', to discuss the transformative power of failure. They explore how our response to failure shapes character, the importance of vulnerability for authentic connection, and strategies for overcoming shame, people-pleasing, and competitiveness.
Deep Dive Analysis
17 Topic Outline
Introduction to the Live Show and Guest Elizabeth Day
Elizabeth Day's Early Life and First Failure Memory
Navigating Competitiveness and Vulnerability
The Power of Sharing Vulnerability and Dissipating Shame
Elizabeth's Experience with Marital Breakdown and Shame
Elizabeth's Definition of Failure and its Relation to Happiness
Mo Gawdat's Algorithm and Constructive Pessimism
Spirituality and the Universe Unfolding as Intended
Differences in How Men and Women Perceive Failure
The Dehumanizing Nature of Medical Terminology
Failure to Express Anger and its Consequences
People-Pleasing: Its Roots and Impact
Overcoming Competitiveness and Finding Inner Contentment
Elizabeth's Infertility Journey and its Lessons
Breakups are Not a Tragedy Principle
The Importance of Direct Communication in Relationships
Final Wisdom on Embracing Failure
6 Key Concepts
Failure Definition
Failure occurs when something doesn't go according to plan, which prompts a re-evaluation of whose plan it was (personal, societal, or socially conditioned). While some failures are cataclysmic, the profound belief is that in the fullness of time, every failure can teach something meaningful if one allows for a grieving process.
Shame Dissipation
Shame thrives in silence; however, once the decision is made not to be silent and to share vulnerabilities, the shame dissipates. This act of sharing can also be generous to others who might be feeling similar shame, making them feel less alone.
Constructive Pessimism
This mental model involves imagining the worst possible outcome of a situation and considering if one could cope with it. It helps in evaluating risks by recognizing that extreme outcomes are unlikely, and the most probable route lies somewhere in the middle, providing a more grounded perspective than rigid plans.
People-Pleasing
Often stemming from a feeling of lack or not being 'enough,' people-pleasing involves outsourcing one's sense of self to the opinions of others. This behavior, while seemingly selfless, can lead to a loss of personal desires, unsustainable relationships, and can be a form of unconscious manipulation to control others' responses.
Emotional Stress Processing
Emotional stress is real and not neutral; it must be processed. Suppressing emotions, such as anger, does not make them disappear but rather causes them to manifest elsewhere, potentially leading to personal implosions or a disconnect from one's true self and desires.
Breakups are Not a Tragedy
This principle suggests that a relationship, whether romantic or platonic, is not a failure simply because it ends. Instead, it can be viewed as a source of valuable lessons and experiences that equip individuals for future relationships, serving as 'data acquisition' for personal growth.
8 Questions Answered
Sharing vulnerabilities, failures, and things that have gone wrong acts as a shortcut to understanding who someone truly is, fostering authentic connection and dissipating shame, which thrives in silence.
Failure occurs when things don't go according to plan, similar to how unhappiness can arise from expectations not meeting reality. Questioning the premise of what society defines as a successful or happy life, and being present, can help redefine both concepts personally.
Dehumanizing medical jargon can make patients feel like a failing system, at fault, or disconnected from their own bodies, hindering their sense of autonomy and making them feel unseen and unsafe.
Suppressing anger can lead to repressing personal desires, engaging in people-pleasing to an unhealthy degree, and ultimately losing sight of one's true self, potentially resulting in unsustainable relationships and personal implosions.
By understanding the roots of competitiveness (often a feeling of lack) and doing internal work to cultivate self-worth and self-love, one can eliminate the need for external validation and achieve true contentment.
For those actively struggling to conceive, the fight itself can be seen as preparing them for parenthood, equipping them as a 'warrior' for the love that may come, and finding solidarity with others on a similar journey.
Couples can improve communication by practicing directness, such as explicitly asking a partner if they want listening or a solution when sharing a problem, rather than assuming or expecting them to magically know.
It's not about 'failing better,' as there's no way to fail at failure. Instead, it's about being at peace with the inevitability of failure and focusing on one's response to it, which is where character is formed, and finding meaning within the experience.
30 Actionable Insights
1. Control Your Response to Failure
Understand that failure is inevitable, but you are in control of your response to it, which is where your character is formed. Choose to fail with meaning and don’t be afraid, as every failure can teach something meaningful in time.
2. Embrace Vulnerability & Share
Be vulnerable and share your failures and personal experiences with others, especially those causing shame. This is the quickest path to authentic connection, dissipates shame, and can make you feel less alone and more seen.
3. Look Inward for Self-Worth
Do internal work and look inside for answers about your self-worth, rather than seeking external validation or allowing others’ opinions to define you. This helps you truly like and love who you are, reducing the need for competitive or people-pleasing behaviors.
4. Learn Emotional Regulation
Learn to emotionally regulate better by not immediately responding when triggered; instead, go inward to understand the root cause of your reaction. This leads to more effective communication and better outcomes, as your nervous system’s state influences perception.
5. Acknowledge & Express Anger
Acknowledge your anger when it rises, rather than suppressing it or masking it with other emotions like sadness. Appropriately expressed anger, especially in solidarity, can be an enormous force for good social change.
6. Stop Extreme People-Pleasing
Make a conscious decision to stop people-pleasing to the extent that you outsource your sense of self or desires to others’ opinions. This unsustainable behavior is often rooted in a fear of not being enough and can be a form of unconscious manipulation.
7. Question Life’s Premises
Always question the premise of what you’ve been told makes for a successful or happy life, whether by society or companies. Your unique definition should be grounded in intuitive knowledge, which requires quiet, stillness, and peace away from white noise.
8. View Breakups as Learning
See breakups, whether romantic, friendship, or work-related, not as a tragedy or failure, but as a source of learning and ‘data acquisition.’ Relationships ending can mean you’ve outgrown them or learned necessary lessons that equip you for future, better connections.
9. Believe Life Teaches Lessons
Choose to believe that the universe is unfolding as intended and that life will generally teach you the lessons you need to learn if you’re open to the possibility. This empowering approach helps you deal with inevitable obstacles and stresses, leading to greater happiness and contentment.
10. Practice Straightforward Communication
Cultivate straightforward communication in all relationships by directly expressing what you want and asking others what they need (e.g., ‘Do you want me to listen or provide a solution?’). This is a transformative and underrated quality that prevents miscommunication and game-playing.
11. Explore Uncomfortable Emotions
Go inward and explore uncomfortable, dark emotions you’ve covered up or distracted yourself from with ‘junk happiness habits.’ This process, often prompted by significant life events, is where ’the gold lies’ and where true freedom can be found.
12. Pay Yourself Kindness
Pay yourself as much attention and kindness as you would a best friend or an audience member. This self-care is not selfish; it’s like putting on your own oxygen mask first, essential for your well-being.
13. Train Out Negative Self-Talk
Train yourself out of negative self-talk by giving your anxious brain a name and questioning its objective evidence for negative assertions. If no evidence exists, replace the negative thought with a positive one, as your anxious narration is not who you are.
14. Practice Constructive Pessimism
When taking risks, practice constructive pessimism by imagining the worst possible outcome and assessing if you could cope with it. This helps evaluate risks, as the extremes are unlikely, and the most probable route is somewhere in the middle.
15. Avoid Rigid Life Plans
Avoid creating rigid five-year plans for your life, as they can lead to unhappiness and a feeling of failure if things don’t go exactly according to schedule. Instead, have a rough ‘mood board’ for the future and focus on practical actions today, allowing room for evolution and responding to opportunities.
16. Don’t Avoid Potential Failure
Do not avoid situations where it’s possible you might fail, especially if they bring you joy or growth. Avoiding potential failure can lead to missing out on fulfilling experiences and wasting parts of your life.
17. Write to Process Emotions
If talking is difficult, use writing as a way to make sense of the world, process emotional experiences, and release shame, especially during times of grief or trauma. Writing can create meaning where there might otherwise be absence.
18. Acknowledge Your Privilege
Acknowledge your privilege when discussing failure or life experiences, recognizing that individual experiences differ greatly based on background, marginalization, and opportunities. This provides crucial nuance and understanding in conversations.
19. De-stigmatize Failure Language
Actively work to de-stigmatize the language used around failure and sensitive topics, especially in professional or medical contexts. Language is powerful and can be dehumanizing, making people feel at fault when they are not.
20. Use Humanizing Language
Employ warm, humanizing language, particularly in sensitive contexts like medicine, instead of jargon or labels. This makes people feel seen, safe, and not at fault, fostering better communication and outcomes.
21. Doctors: Translate Medical Jargon
Doctors should translate medical jargon into understandable language for patients, rather than using terms that disconnect them. Effective communication is crucial to patient outcomes, influencing their feelings and autonomy over their body.
22. Doctors: Avoid Labeling Patients
Doctors should avoid labeling patients directly with their illness (e.g., ‘you are depressed’); instead, describe symptoms or conditions (e.g., ‘your blood sugar is consistent with type 2 diabetes’). Direct labeling can make the illness part of a person’s identity, making it harder to free themselves from it.
23. Create Failure Acknowledgment
Implement mechanisms within systems, such as hospitals, to acknowledge failures and learn from them openly. This helps overcome fear, fosters growth, and improves future practices.
24. Treat Competitive Self Compassionately
If you identify as competitive, treat that part of yourself with compassion rather than denial. Acknowledge it as a learned behavior, potentially tied to seeking love or validation, and recognize its exhausting nature.
25. Balance Hope and Expectation
Practice balancing hope and expectation with the realistic knowledge of potential loss, especially in ambiguous or challenging situations like fertility journeys. This helps navigate difficult headspaces and prevents internalized failure from strong manifestation efforts.
26. Practice Active Listening
Cultivate active listening and compassion for others’ diverse life experiences, especially those who feel like outsiders or are misunderstood. This is a crucial quality for making people feel seen and understood.
27. Acknowledge Unintended Pain
Acknowledge and apologize if you’ve inadvertently caused pain or phrased something in an inelegant way, even if your intention was different. This fosters better communication and ensures others feel heard, rather than leading to defensiveness.
28. Be Open to Learning
Be open to saying ‘I don’t know, please tell me’ and asking others to teach you. This creates more room for understanding and avoids the pressure of having an immediate response or opinion, fostering a learning mindset.
29. Complete Yourself First
Do the work on yourself to ‘complete yourself’ first before expecting a partner to complete you in a relationship. This prepares you for healthy, fulfilling relationships and avoids unrealistic expectations often portrayed in media.
30. Cultivate Faith in Greater Purpose
Cultivate faith in something bigger than yourself, whether called the universe, a collective consciousness, or a more evolved being. This involves actively working at it, taking a leap into the unknown, and making yourself vulnerable.
7 Key Quotes
It's my profound belief that in the fullness of time every single failure can teach us something meaningful, something that we needed to know.
Elizabeth Day
The precondition to shame is silence. Once you make the decision not to be silent, the shame dissipates.
Elizabeth Day
I love you more when you're not on a pedestal, when you're being real, when you're being authentic and vulnerable.
Emma (Elizabeth Day's best friend)
Your womb is a beautiful room and it has these columns and we need to remove the columns to make more space.
Female Fertility Doctor
Who we are is not who we have to be, it's who we became.
Dr. Rangan Chatterjee
Straightforward communication is one of the most underrated and the most important romantic qualities.
Elizabeth Day
It's inevitable no matter who we are, failure will happen to you. The only thing that you can be in control of is your response to it and that's where your character is formed.
Elizabeth Day
2 Protocols
Mo Gawdat's 'Becky Brain' Technique for Negative Thoughts
Elizabeth Day (attributing Mo Gawdat)- Give your brain a name (e.g., Becky) to externalize negative thoughts.
- When the 'Becky brain' offers a negative thought, stop and ask, 'Becky, what's your objective evidence for that assertion?'
- If there's no objective evidence, replace the negative thought with a positive one.
Effective Communication in Marriage
Dr. Rangan Chatterjee- When a partner shares a problem, explicitly ask: 'Would you like me to listen or provide a solution?'
- Respect their answer, whether it's to just listen or to offer ideas.