How To Let Go, Move On And Leave Your Past In Your Past with Julia Samuel (re-release) #539

Mar 23, 2025 Episode Page ↗
Overview

Renowned psychotherapist Julia Samuel discusses how family profoundly shapes us, exploring transgenerational trauma and the importance of understanding our family history to know ourselves. She offers practical tips for difficult conversations, setting boundaries, and fostering connection across generations.

At a Glance
25 Insights
1h 37m Duration
21 Topics
6 Concepts

Deep Dive Analysis

The Pervasive Influence of Family on Identity

Julia Samuel's Shift to Multi-Generational Family Therapy

Understanding Transgenerational Trauma and Untold Stories

Denial and Survival Instincts in Processing Difficult Truths

Factors Influencing Family Cohesion During Crises

Navigating Generational Differences in Parenting Approaches

Practical Tips for Difficult Family Conversations

Establishing Healthy Boundaries in Family Dynamics

The Role of Self-Awareness and Solitude for Emotional Processing

Externalizing Emotions Through Journaling and Voice Notes

Case Study: The Berger Family and Holocaust Transgenerational Trauma

Katie's Resilience and the Challenge for Her Descendants

Epigenetic Transmission of Trauma and its Manifestations

The Paradox of a Survivor's Struggle with Lockdown Isolation

The Societal Impact of Isolation and the Need for Connection

Challenging Personal Biases: Learning from Different Lifestyles

The Paradox of Choice and the Value of Simplicity

Defining 'Feeling Safe in Our Bodies' and its Importance

Prioritizing Time for Family and Fun

The Art of Productive Conflict in Family Relationships

Final Guidance for Exploring Family Dynamics

Transgenerational Trauma

Unprocessed trauma from one generation is passed down to subsequent generations until someone is prepared to feel and process the pain. It can manifest through behavior, psychological problems, and epigenetically (e.g., heightened cortisol levels passed through the womb).

Unconscious Lies/Secrets

Family patterns or unwritten rules that start as a way to avoid pain or difficult truths, but become 'lies' when they are not real or acknowledged, causing harm in the present until they are faced.

Denial (as an adaptation)

An initial, natural response to very difficult truths or bad news, where one turns away from facing it. The bigger the loss, the bigger the denial, as it serves as a psychological protection mechanism to survive before one can process the pain.

Fault Lines (in families)

Pre-existing vulnerabilities, unresolved issues, or past losses within a family that become exacerbated and come into play during times of crisis or significant change.

Genogram

A visual map or diagram of a family's history and relationships, often used to identify patterns, untold stories, and influences across generations.

Feeling Safe in Our Bodies

A state of internal calm and security that allows for broader emotional bandwidth, deeper connection with oneself and others, and the ability to process thoughts and feelings without being on constant alert for danger.

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Why does family matter so much to us?

Our family is genetically wired in us, influencing our responses to life, beliefs, and triggers, and every client in 30 years of psychotherapy has mentioned family members.

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How does unprocessed trauma from previous generations affect us?

Unprocessed trauma can be passed down through generations, manifesting in behaviors, psychological problems, and even epigenetically, causing current struggles that didn't originate with us.

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How can we stop passing down trauma to future generations?

To prevent passing down trauma, individuals must be willing to feel and process the pain of past experiences, acknowledging that these struggles may not have started with them.

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How can adult children navigate generational conflicts with their parents over parenting styles?

It's helpful to acknowledge the strengths and love received from their parents, then collaboratively discuss differences by asking for their opinion and including them, rather than criticizing.

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What are practical tips for having difficult conversations with family members?

Start with small topics, do it while engaged in a collaborative activity (like walking or cooking) to reduce intensity, acknowledge your own feelings, and ask the other person to repeat what they heard you say to help them process and slow down their response.

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How can someone begin to set boundaries with family members?

Start with awareness by noticing physical and emotional responses when feeling intruded upon, then compassionately recognize your own needs while still being loving and respectful of the other person's needs.

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Why is solitude important for understanding family dynamics and personal change?

Solitude allows individuals to sit with themselves, feel what's coming up in their bodies, and identify the underlying emotional 'holes' or overwhelming feelings that might be blocked by distractions, providing crucial information for change.

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How can we externalize our feelings if we struggle to sit with them in solitude?

Journaling, talking to a close friend while walking, or using voice memos on a phone can help voice unconscious thoughts and feelings, allowing for release and self-discovery.

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What is the impact of 'infinite choice' in modern life on happiness?

While more choice seems good, too much choice can become a stressor, leading to feelings of 'have I made the right choice?' and a constant search for something better, potentially decreasing contentment compared to lives with more limited, but deeply invested, choices.

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How does feeling 'safe in our bodies' impact our relationships and well-being?

Feeling safe in our bodies means not being on constant alert for danger, which broadens our capacity for connection, allows for deeper self-awareness, and enables more authentic and satisfying interactions without rumination.

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Why is 'time for fun' important in family relationships, especially when dealing with caregiving responsibilities?

Focusing solely on chores and responsibilities can strain relationships, so intentionally creating time for shared enjoyable activities helps nurture the relationship itself, fostering connection beyond the 'to-do list.'

1. Process Inherited Trauma

To protect your children from transgenerational trauma, you must be prepared to feel and process the pain of unprocessed trauma from previous generations, as it continues down until someone faces it.

2. Start with Self-Compassion

Begin the process of self-exploration and family discussions by turning to yourself with compassion, acknowledging your feelings, recognizing that issues may not originate with you, and then daring to explore these topics with family, starting small.

3. Face Feelings, Avoid Self-Medication

Stop self-medicating with distractions like smartphones, busyness, alcohol, or sugar, as blocking feelings prevents you from understanding and addressing the underlying emotional pain or overwhelming sensations.

4. Cultivate Boundary Awareness

To set effective boundaries, first cultivate awareness of different boundary types (emotional, physical, time) and notice your body’s physical and emotional responses during interactions to understand your needs and set compassionate limits.

5. Identify Behavior’s Purpose

For lasting lifestyle change, understand the underlying role a behavior serves in your life (e.g., alcohol coping with stress) rather than just white-knuckling it, so you can address the root cause.

6. Understand Family to Know Self

To truly understand yourself, delve into your family’s history and dynamics, as your upbringing is wired into you genetically and influences your responses, beliefs, and triggers.

7. Uncover Family Secrets

Explore untold stories, secrets, and hidden events within your family history, as these may reveal the origins of present-day struggles or vulnerabilities that didn’t start with you.

8. Create a Family Genogram

Create a genogram of your family history to map out significant events, relationships, and what has been passed down through generations, as this can provide valuable information and understanding.

9. Engage in Crucial Family Talks

To truly know your family and understand its hidden aspects, you must engage in important, sometimes difficult, but always useful conversations, which requires dedicating sufficient time.

10. Reflect Observations for Understanding

Reflect back what you observe in family interactions to help members understand each other from different perspectives, enabling them to meet and support each other more effectively.

11. Confirm Understanding in Talks

To improve communication, ask family members to repeat back what they heard you say, as this process helps them make sense of it, slows down their response, and encourages a calmer, more reflective reply.

12. Talk During Shared Activities

When having difficult conversations, engage in a collaborative activity like walking or cooking together to reduce intensity, and acknowledge your own feelings (e.g., nervousness) to foster a more aligned and open discussion.

13. Start Small with Difficult Talks

To have honest conversations with parents, model the behavior by starting with small, less contentious topics and asking for their opinion, rather than immediately addressing the biggest issues.

14. Collaborate on Parenting Differences

When navigating different parenting styles with your own parents, acknowledge their strengths and your gratitude, then collaboratively discuss your differing approaches, asking for their opinion to foster connection rather than criticism.

15. Explore Ancestral Beliefs

While engaging in shared activities, ask your parents about their parents’ beliefs (e.g., about sex, money, upbringing) to uncover untold stories that may help you understand unvoiced disturbances within yourself.

16. Fight Productively, Then Repair

Learn to engage in productive conflict within your family by being honest about your anger without using words as weapons, stepping away when needed, and then consciously repairing the rupture to heal and deepen understanding.

17. Prioritize Family Time

If family is a core value, consciously prioritize and create dedicated time to spend with them, especially for soulful and meaningful conversations that will have lasting impact.

18. Prioritize Family Fun Time

Make time for fun activities with family members, beyond just discussing chores or responsibilities, to nurture and strengthen relationships that might otherwise suffer due to a focus on duties.

19. Practice Daily Solitude

Dedicate 5-10 minutes daily to solitude, sitting with yourself without distraction to allow feelings to come up, as this self-awareness is crucial for understanding and changing relationships.

20. Focus Inward, Name Emotions

In small ways, like five minutes a day, practice focusing by turning your attention inward, breathing, observing what you feel, and naming your emotions, as this provides crucial information for your system.

21. Journal or Voice Memo Feelings

To understand your feelings, engage in journaling or use voice memos to talk to yourself, as voicing thoughts can release unconscious insights and surprise you with previously unknown emotions.

22. Use Puzzles for Deep Talks

Introduce slow, collaborative activities like a family puzzle to create a non-intense environment where difficult or tricky conversations can naturally emerge and be processed with more space and calm.

23. Reflect on Family Stories

If you have the opportunity, create space to reflect and learn your family’s stories, as this process can help you feel the pain of past events, thrive, and ultimately feel safer.

24. Unblock Emotions for Function

Recognize that blocking your feelings with various distractions or coping mechanisms will keep your system stuck in a dysfunctional state, preventing improvement and growth.

25. Rebuild Connection Gradually

To overcome isolation and rebuild trust in social connection, start with small actions like going out for 10 minutes with someone or taking a short walk, gradually increasing interaction.

Unprocessed trauma from one generation, it goes down each generation until someone is prepared to feel the pain.

Julia Samuel

If you want to protect your children from the trauma that has been passed down to you, you have to feel the pain. There's no way around it.

Julia Samuel

You cannot fix what you don't face.

Julia Samuel

Trauma has no time frame. It lives on in the memory ignited by sight, sound, touch and smile.

Julia Samuel

What you don't look at, you can't learn from.

Julia Samuel

Lived experience cannot be replaced by theoretical insights.

Julia Samuel

Ignorance is where you get prejudice, not knowing people's stories is where judgment blooms.

Julia Samuel

One of the definitions of being loved is being known. Known as you find yourself to be, not just the you that you put on, the kind of performance view that you put on.

Julia Samuel

Protocol for Navigating Generational Conflicts in Parenting

Julia Samuel
  1. Acknowledge the strengths, gratitude, and love received from your parents.
  2. Name the differences in parenting approaches (e.g., eating at the table, bedtime rules).
  3. Ask your parents what they think about your approach, including them in the conversation.
  4. Model open communication and willingness to agree to disagree.
  5. Start with small, less significant issues before tackling bigger ones.

Protocol for Facilitating Difficult Conversations

Julia Samuel
  1. Choose a setting where you are doing something collaborative and shared (e.g., walking, cooking, puzzling) rather than intense, eyeballing conversation.
  2. Acknowledge your own feelings (e.g., nervousness) about bringing up the topic.
  3. Practice active listening when the other person speaks.
  4. Ask the other person to repeat what they heard you say ('What do you think I'm saying?') to help them process and slow down their response.

Protocol for Beginning to Set Boundaries

Julia Samuel
  1. Develop self-awareness by observing what happens in your body (e.g., tight throat, shaking stomach, desire to step back) when you feel emotionally intruded upon.
  2. Explore the origin of these feelings (childhood, current overwhelm).
  3. Turn to yourself with compassion and recognize your own needs.
  4. Set boundaries that work for you, balancing love and respect for the other person's needs.

Protocol for Productive Fighting in Families

Julia Samuel (taught by her children)
  1. Say the difficult things honestly, without using words as destructive weapons.
  2. Step away for a while during the heat of the fight, as repair cannot happen immediately.
  3. Engage in proper repair after the rupture, making up and healing.
  4. Learn from the conflict to know each other in a different, closer way.
30 years
Julia Samuel's years of practice as a psychotherapist Every client mentioned family members.
33 years ago
Years since Julia Samuel's therapist training Learned upbringing influences adulthood.
2020
Year Julia Samuel started working with multi-generational families on Zoom During lockdown, enabled by Zoom.
3 years old
Age of Amani, the daughter who died in the Bryan family case study Her death highlighted family fault lines.
2 months
Time it took Julia Samuel to face unwelcome news Illustrates personal struggle with denial.
2 out of 10 to 10 out of 10
Spectrum of feeling an emotional boundary being crossed Awareness of intensity helps in setting boundaries.
5 or 10 minutes a day
Recommended daily time for solitude practice To allow feelings to come up and build self-awareness.
40 years before
Years since Matteo (father in Rossi family) died by suicide Trauma was still alive in the family.
12
Number of 'touchstones to wellbeing' in Julia Samuel's book Practical guidance for family relationships.
4 generations
Number of generations Julia Samuel worked with in the Berger family Ultra-Orthodox Jewish family, including a Holocaust survivor.
16
Age Katie (great-grandmother) came to the UK after the Holocaust Her entire family was murdered.
3
Number of children Katie had With another Holocaust survivor, Isaac.
5
Number of children Anna (Katie's daughter) had Illustrates family growth across generations.
91-year-old
Katie's age during the therapy sessions Described as sparkly and bright.
18
Age Dina (great-granddaughter) was sent to seminary in Israel Part of her cultural Orthodox Jewish upbringing.
23, 24
Age by which Orthodox Jewish women are considered 'on the shelf' if not married Reflects cultural expectations.
25 years
Julia Samuel's tenure in the NHS Worked hard and loved the difference between work and home.
20 minutes
Duration of typical Radio 2 interviews Contrasted with longer, more nourishing podcast conversations.
5 months
Duration a local leisure center was shut during lockdown Observed changes in people's social behavior post-lockdown.
60s, 70s
Age range of people observed to be more insular after lockdown Receptionist's observation at a leisure center.