The Power of Movement and How to Make It Easy #187

Jun 1, 2021 Episode Page ↗
Overview

This compilation, featuring experts like Daryl Edwards, Kelly McGonigal, and Daniel Lieberman, redefines movement beyond traditional exercise. It offers practical ways to integrate enjoyable physical activity into daily life for significant physical and mental health benefits.

At a Glance
40 Insights
1h 3m Duration
18 Topics
7 Concepts

Deep Dive Analysis

The Problem with Modern Exercise and the Joy of Movement

Daryl Edwards' Journey: From Sedentary Office Worker to Movement Coach

Reframing Exercise: From Punishment to Engaging with Life

The Transformative Power of Walking for Mood and Mental Health

Exercise as Medicine: Therapeutic Benefits Beyond Calories

Brain Plasticity and Movement: Hippocampus Volume and Functional Aging

Myokines: Muscle-Released 'Hope Molecules' and Their Effects

Movement Engineered Out of Life: Modern Convenience vs. Activity Levels

Evolutionary Perspective on Exercise: Why We Struggle to Move

Overcoming Barriers to Movement: Working with Our Biology

Active Travel and City Planning: Incorporating Movement into Daily Commutes

Making Movement Enjoyable: Integrating it into Everyday Life

The Success of Parkrun: Community and Inclusivity in Physical Activity

Mindful Movement and Self-Transcendence: Beyond Performance Goals

Movement and Aging: Benefits of Staying Active in Old Age

Practical Advice for Incorporating Movement: Starting Small and Finding Joy

The Bicycle as Liberation: Importance of Active Transport

Final Tips for Daily Movement: Integrating Small Bursts of Activity

Primal Play

Daryl Edwards' approach to movement, focusing on the enjoyment and joy of physical activity, similar to how children play, rather than viewing it as competitive training or punishment.

Movement as Engaging with Life

Kelly McGonigal's perspective that movement is about using your body to interact with life in ways you desire, whether through walking in nature, dancing, or connecting with others, rather than just burning calories or repenting for indulgence.

Brain Plasticity

The brain's ability to change dynamically in response to activity; like a muscle, it can grow and improve with work (e.g., aerobic exercise) and atrophy if left inactive.

Functional Aging Reversal

The concept that regular aerobic exercise, such as walking, can increase hippocampal volume and improve memory and attention, effectively making the brain perform at a younger functional age.

Myokines (Hope Molecules)

Proteins and peptides synthesized and released by muscles into the bloodstream during regular and continuous contraction. These chemicals can cross the blood-brain barrier and act as antidepressants, reduce inflammation, kill cancer cells, and make the brain more resilient to stress and sensitive to joy.

We Agency

A psychological concept where individuals experience a sense of self that transcends their physical body, feeling connected to a larger community or organism, often experienced during synchronized group activities like running in a pack or dancing.

Self-Transcendence through Movement

The idea that engaging in challenging physical activities, like long-distance running, with the right intention (connecting with inner self, heartbeat, spiritual heart) can lead to profound personal transformation and experiences beyond personal limitations.

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Why do many people struggle to incorporate regular movement into their lives?

Many struggle because our instincts pull us away from unnecessary exertion, as our ancestors conserved energy for survival, and modern environments are engineered for convenience, making physical activity optional rather than mandatory.

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How does walking impact mood and mental health?

Walking significantly improves mood, often more than people anticipate, by changing brain chemistry to increase hope and energy, and regular activity changes brain structure to enhance resilience to stress and sensitivity to joy.

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Can exercise reverse the effects of aging on the brain?

Yes, regular aerobic exercise, like walking, can increase the volume of the hippocampal formation in the brain, improve memory and attention, and increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), effectively reversing functional aging.

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What are myokines and how do they benefit us?

Myokines are proteins and peptides released by muscles during continuous contraction that act as 'hope molecules' by crossing the blood-brain barrier to reduce inflammation, kill cancer cells, improve immune function, regulate blood sugar, and act as antidepressants, making the brain more resilient to stress.

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Why is it important to stay active as we age?

Staying physically active as we get older is crucial because it turns on repair and maintenance mechanisms in the body, slowing aging processes, decreasing disease, keeping muscles and chromosomes healthy, and maintaining mitochondrial numbers.

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How can we overcome the natural human instinct to avoid exertion and incorporate more movement?

We can work with our biology by making movement necessary (e.g., active commuting) and fun, often by making it social (e.g., group activities, dancing), and by removing barriers (e.g., laying out exercise clothes).

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How can we make exercise a long-term, self-motivating practice?

The key is to find movement that is fun, engaging, and provides immediate benefits, rather than focusing on delayed outcomes or viewing it as a chore or punishment.

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What is the role of community in encouraging physical activity?

Community, as seen in initiatives like Parkrun, provides an accessible entry point to physical activity, fosters social cohesion, and offers support and encouragement that can pull individuals through, making movement more addictive and sustainable than self-motivation alone.

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How can movement lead to self-transcendence?

Engaging in mindful movement, especially challenging activities, can connect individuals to their innermost selves, spiritual hearts, and a sense of 'we agency' when moving in sync with others, leading to experiences that go beyond personal limitations and a feeling of being part of something bigger.

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What is the minimum amount of exercise needed to see benefits?

There is no dose too small; even a minute of movement, a single breath, or a single squat can provide physical and mental health benefits.

1. Shift Exercise Mindset to Joy

Change your mindset about movement from being a punishment for indulgence or a one-dimensional calorie-burning activity to ‘using your body to engage with life,’ finding activities that connect you to joy, meaning, and self-expression.

2. Reframe Movement as Play

Instead of viewing physical activity as competitive ’training’ that leads to burnout, reframe it as ‘play’ by recalling the joy and fun of movement experienced as a child, focusing on enjoyment rather than competition.

3. Choose Joyful Movement Activities

Select physical activities that genuinely bring you joy and allow you to express different aspects of your human nature, such as walking in nature, running, practicing tai chi or yoga, or dancing, rather than forcing yourself into activities you dislike.

4. Prioritize Easy, Enjoyable Movement

For long-term adherence, ensure that any movement or exercise habit you adopt is easy, pleasant, and enjoyable, as people will not maintain activities that feel like a chore or are difficult to integrate.

5. Integrate Movement into Daily Life

Instead of trying to ‘bolt on’ exercise to an already busy life, integrate movement into your daily routines, making it an easy and natural part of how you get around or conduct your day.

6. Disrupt Sedentary Habits

Actively disrupt a sedentary lifestyle by finding small opportunities to move throughout the day, such as using a standing desk, standing during phone calls, or doing squats during commercial breaks, to accumulate movement without needing dedicated workout time.

7. Recognize Exercise as Medicine

Understand that exercise is a powerful ‘medicine’ that is anti-inflammatory, improves the gut microbiome, reduces blood pressure, and boosts mood hormones like serotonin and dopamine, beyond just burning calories.

8. Walk to Boost Mood

Engage in a 20-minute walk, even if you dread it, because people consistently underestimate how much better it will make them feel, significantly improving mood from a low to a much higher rating.

9. Exercise for Stress Resilience

Incorporate regular exercise to change your brain chemistry, providing immediate hope and energy when stressed, and over time, altering brain structure and function to build resilience to stress and increase sensitivity to joy.

10. Walk to Enhance Brain Health

Engage in lots of aerobic exercise, particularly walking, as it materially affects the volume of the hippocampal formation, making it bigger and improving functions like memory and attention, even reversing functional aging in the brain for older adults.

11. Leverage Myokines for Mood

Engage any muscles through movement (legs, arms, core) to release ‘myokines’ into the bloodstream, which cross the blood-brain barrier and act as natural antidepressants, changing brain structure to make you more resilient to stress.

12. Work With Natural Instincts

Acknowledge that our bodies are evolved to conserve energy, and it’s normal to want to avoid exertion; instead of feeling guilty, work with this biology to find solutions that make movement a regular habit.

13. Remove Barriers to Movement

Proactively remove small barriers to movement, such as laying out exercise clothes the night before, to make it easier to start an activity even when motivation is low.

14. Maintain Activity in Old Age

Continue to stay physically active as you age, as this is crucial for slowing aging processes, decreasing disease, and activating the body’s natural repair and maintenance mechanisms, which are essential for health in later life.

15. View Movement as Essential

Shift your perspective to view movement as an essential component of human survival, akin to eating and sleeping, rather than an optional activity to be done only occasionally.

16. Embrace Playful Movement

Approach movement with a playful mindset, like dancing, playing games, or engaging in activities without strict rules (e.g., a tennis rally without scoring), to foster enjoyment and make time compress.

17. Connect Movement to Existing Passions

Integrate movement into your life by connecting it to things you already love, such as volunteering to walk dogs if you love animals, or joining a friend in an activity they enjoy to strengthen your relationship.

18. Join Community Movement Events

Participate in inclusive community movement events like Parkrun, which provide a supportive environment and foster social cohesion, making physical activity less intimidating and more addictive due to the strong sense of community.

19. Mindful Movement for Transformation

Approach movement, including running or walking, as a pathway to personal transformation and self-transcendence rather than solely for performance, miles, or body shape, by connecting with your heartbeat and spiritual heart.

20. Embrace Challenging Group Activities

Engage in slightly challenging group activities, such as runs or ninja warrior training, to experience ‘we agency’ and self-transcendence, fostering connection with others and a sense of being part of something bigger.

21. Start Small, Consider Challenges

Begin with any amount of movement, no matter how small (even a minute or a single squat), as there’s no dose too small for physical and mental health benefits, but also consider challenging activities like marathons for transcendent experiences if dealing with mental health challenges.

22. Push Beyond Perceived Limits

Do not be afraid to push beyond your perceived physical capabilities, as engaging in challenging activities like marathons or ultra-marathons can provide profound spiritual experiences and positive brain changes.

23. Re-evaluate Health & Lifestyle

If facing chronic health issues like hypertension, pre-diabetes, or elevated heart disease risk, consider an approach that goes ‘back to basics’ by thinking about ancestral eating, moving, and living patterns, as this helped one individual normalize blood pressure and reverse pre-diabetes within months.

24. Overcome Shame in Movement

To sustain a movement practice, escape internal voices that arise from shame or fear related to exercise, as these mindsets often lead people to choose activities they hate or feel like failures.

25. Diversify Movement Beyond Gym

Avoid the common pitfall of outsourcing all movement to the gym; instead, find inventive and fun ways to be active throughout the day, recognizing that movement can happen anywhere and doesn’t require a dedicated gym session.

26. Make Movement Necessary & Fun

Incorporat movement into your life by making it either necessary (e.g., leaving exercise clothes out) or fun, especially through social activities like Park Run, dancing, or playing games, as these are millennia-old impetuses for human movement.

27. Utilize Social Coercion for Habits

Leverage social pressure or accountability, such as the desire to avoid being seen as a hypocrite, to ‘socially coerce’ yourself into making healthier choices like taking the stairs instead of an elevator.

28. Start Movement with Beloved Music

To initiate movement, pick a song you love and engage in any accessible and positive movement for its duration, using the power of music to overcome intimidation and foster self-trust.

29. Trust Your Body’s Movement Needs

Cultivate self-trust by innovating your own early workouts based on what feels accessible and positive for your body, rather than adhering strictly to external minimums or expectations.

30. Replace Short Car Journeys

For short journeys, especially those less than a kilometer, choose active travel like walking or cycling instead of driving, as this small change can have a significant impact on health, pollution, fuel costs, and the environment.

31. Advocate for Pedestrian-Friendly Design

Support and advocate for public policies and city planning that prioritize human and pedestrian mobility, ensuring that environments are engineered to encourage movement rather than convenience for cars.

32. Embrace Cycling for Transport

Utilize cycling as an incredibly efficient and liberating form of transport that improves health and reduces pollution, serving as a sport, profession, or a way to stay mobile and connected in old age.

33. Integrate Micro-Movements Early

Start the day with micro-movements like crawling or jumping around immediately after waking up, or dancing while making breakfast, to accumulate physical activity without dedicating extra time.

34. Take Regular Movement Breaks

If working at a computer, set an alarm to go off every 25 minutes, prompting you to get up and walk around, which can significantly increase your daily step count without conscious effort.

35. Extend Lunchtime Walks

During lunchtime, choose a new, slightly further destination for lunch to incorporate extra steps into your day, accumulating movement without actively thinking about exercise.

36. Prioritize Outdoor Family Movement

Opt for 20 minutes of fun, outdoor movement with family members over indoor, commoditized physical activity, as it offers greater benefits for connection and well-being.

37. Seek Outdoor Movement Benefits

If you dislike traditional exercise, seek out any safe natural or green space to move outdoors, as this often provides the most powerful and immediate psychological benefits.

38. Support Podcast with Reviews

Consider leaving a review on your podcast platform to support the show and help it reach a wider audience.

39. Explore Rangan Chatterjee’s Books

Explore Rangan Chatterjee’s four books, available globally, which cover various topics such as mental health, nutrition, sleep, stress, behavior change, and weight loss, for further insights.

40. Follow Podcast for Updates

Press the ‘follow’ button on your podcast platform to receive notifications when new episodes are released.

You only get old when you stop walking. You don't stop walking because you're old.

Shane O'Mara

The idea that your muscles can manufacture antidepressants and they will deliver them to your brain when you exercise. And it's all of your muscles.

Kelly McGonigal

We persistently underestimate how good a walk will make us feel. And that's true even for people who dread walking, who dislike walking.

Shane O'Mara

Wherever there is a stairway next to an escalator, less than 5% of people take the stairway.

Daniel Lieberman

The bicycle is right up there with the printing press. It is liberation, it is freedom, it is a form of transport incredibly efficient that pays back to society if you use it because you improve health and you don't pollute while you're doing it, all those good things.

Chris Boardman

The only solution, in my opinion, to ensure that you can have a long-term movement practice is to find something which is fun and engaging and something that you actually receive the benefits immediately, not at the end.

Daryl Edwards

I know there's never been a time when I left the door of my house thinking, I really want to run. I was like, I'm going to force myself to run. And then I always enjoy it when I come back.

Daniel Lieberman

Daryl Edwards' Daily Movement Integration

Daryl Edwards
  1. Get up in the morning and do a few minutes of movement (e.g., crawling, jumping).
  2. Play music and dance while having breakfast.
  3. Take phone calls standing rather than sitting.
  4. Use commercial breaks during TV watching for squats or other exercises.
  5. Find inventive ways to move around the house (e.g., bear crawl for remote control).

Shane O'Mara's Computer Work Movement Strategy

Shane O'Mara
  1. Set a computer alarm to go off every 25 minutes.
  2. Get up and go for a walk around when the alarm sounds.
  3. When going out for lunch, try and find somewhere new that's a little bit further away to increase steps.

Kelly McGonigal's 'Pick a Song' Movement Starter

Kelly McGonigal
  1. Pick a song you love or one that reminds you of someone you love.
  2. Do any sort of movement that works for your body in this moment to the duration of that song.
16-18 hours a day, 7 days a week
Sedentary job hours for Daryl Edwards Daryl Edwards' past job before his health transformation.
a few short months
Time for Daryl Edwards to improve health markers Time it took Daryl Edwards to normalize blood pressure, reverse pre-diabetes, and resolve anemia.
20 minutes
Walking duration for mood improvement Duration of a walk that can significantly improve mood, even for those who dislike walking.
early 70s
Age of study participants for brain aging research Age group of people in Art Kramer's study on walking and brain health.
3 times a week
Frequency of walking in brain aging study How often the walking group in Art Kramer's study walked.
about a mile and a half
Distance of walking in brain aging study Distance walked per session by participants in Art Kramer's study.
a year or so
Duration of brain aging study Length of time participants were followed in Art Kramer's study.
72-year-olds performing at the same level as 68-year-olds
Functional age reversal observed Result of Art Kramer's walking study on psychological tests.
150 minutes a week
Baseline adult physical activity recommendations Of moderate intensity activity, plus a couple of days of resistance training.
about 35%
Adults meeting physical activity guidelines (self-reported) Percentage of people who *think* they meet physical activity guidelines.
about 5% to 8%
Adults meeting physical activity guidelines (device-recorded) Percentage of people actually meeting physical activity guidelines when tracked by a device.
2.25 to 2.5 hours a day
Average hunter-gatherer moderately hard work time Time spent by average hunter-gatherers on moderately hard tasks.
9 to 10 hours a day
Average hunter-gatherer sitting time Time spent sitting by average hunter-gatherers.
250 million
Car journeys under 1 km in Greater Manchester per year Number of car journeys in Greater Manchester that are less than a kilometer.
30%
Percentage of all car journeys under 1 km in Greater Manchester Proportion of all car journeys in Greater Manchester that are less than a kilometer.
over 6 million people
Parkrun registered participants Across 22 countries since its inception 16 years ago.